医学教育管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (4): 424-430.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2025.04.009

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扩展中国儿童青少年精神科医师培养途径的必要性及思考

潘美蓉,  岳鑫鑫,  唐妮,  王慧,  马弘,  曹庆久,  司天梅*   

  1. 北京大学第六医院,北京大学精神卫生研究所,国家卫生健康委员会精神卫生学重点实验室/北京大学,国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心/北京大学第六医院,北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-30 出版日期:2025-08-20 发布日期:2025-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 司天梅 E-mail:si.tian-mei@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    美国中华医学基金会(#22-494;#23-537)

Necessity and considerations for expanding training pathways for child and adolescent psychiatrists in China

Pan Meirong, Yue Xinxin, Tang Ni, Wang Hui, Ma Hong, Cao Qingjiu, Si Tianmei   

  1. Peking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health/Peking University, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders/Peking University Sixth Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2024-10-30 Online:2025-08-20 Published:2025-10-10

摘要: 儿童青少年精神障碍患病率高、疾病负担沉重,但可获得诊疗资源极为有限,因此亟需培养更多的儿童青少年精神科医师(child and adolescent psychiatrists,CAPs)以扩展儿童精神卫生服务资源。当前中国的CAPs培养途径相对局限,迫切需要拓展和丰富,以满足日益增长的诊疗需求。本文总结了国际已有的CAPs培养途径,并分析中国当前CAPs的培养现状,进而提出在中国扩展CAPs培养途径的思考,旨在从教育培训视角出发,探索CAPs全周期培养途径,以期缓解中国儿童精神卫生人才紧缺现状,提高儿童精神心理卫生服务的可及性。

关键词: 儿童青少年精神科医师, 医学教育, 毕业后教育, 专科医师培训, 国际培养途径, 中国培养途径

Abstract: The prevalence of psychiatric disorders among children and adolescents is alarmingly high, posing a significant burden on both individuals and society. However, access to resources for their diagnosis and treatment remains constrained, highlighting the urgent need for more skilled child and adolescent psychiatrists (CAPs). Currently, the training pathways for CAPs in China are limited in scope and necessitates expansion to meet the growing demand. This article critically examines the current training landscape of CAPs in China, drawing upon international best practices by summarizing diverse training models for CAPs worldwide. It also delves into exploratory efforts to establish comprehensive, full-range training pathways for CAPs tailored to China's context. By addressing the training needs across various stages from an educational perspective, this endeavor holds the potential to alleviate the shortage of CAPs professionals and enhance the accessibility of mental health services for children and adolescents.

Key words: child and adolescent psychiatrists, medical education, post-graduation medical education, specialty training, training pathways abroad, training pathways in China

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