医学教育管理 ›› 2023, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (4): 451-457.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2023.04.008

• 教育教学 • 上一篇    下一篇

预防医学实践教学基地同质化建设评估指标体系的构建

董晗钰1,  陈世月1,  李茂婷1,  孙琢玉1,  李晓霞2,  谢娟1*   

  1. 1.天津医科大学公共卫生学院,天津  300070; 2.天津医科大学教务处,天津  300070
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-01 出版日期:2023-08-20 发布日期:2023-09-11
  • 通讯作者: 谢娟 E-mail:xiejuan@tmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    1.天津市普通高等学校本科教学质量与教学改革研究计划重点项目(A201006201);2.中华医学会医学教育分会、中国高等教育学会医学教育专业委员会 2020 年医学教育研究立项课题(2020B-N06129)

Development of assessment index system on construction of homogeneity of preventive medicine practice teaching bases

Dong Hanyu1, Chen Shiyue1, Li Maoting1, Sun Zhuoyu1, Li Xiaoxia2, Xie Juan1*   

  1. 1. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China; 2. Office of Academic Affairs, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
  • Received:2022-08-01 Online:2023-08-20 Published:2023-09-11

摘要: 目的 构建预防医学实践教学基地同质化建设评估指标体系,为保障医学人才实践教学培养质量高水平提供参考依据。方法 应用层次分析法构建初评指标体系基本框架,德尔菲法确定最终评估指标体系及其权重,SPSS 26.0软件进行统计指标分析。结果 共遴选13名专家,从事相关工作29.6±6.5年。两轮专家咨询的积极系数均为100%,权威系数分别为0.842~0.935、0.881~0.969,所有指标变异系数均数分别为0.18(0.12~0.29)、0.10(0.00~0.20),协调系数(肯德尔和谐系数,Kendall’s W)分别为0.219、0.414(均P<0.01)。第2轮咨询后各项指标变异系数均<0.25,专家意见趋于一致,研究结果可靠性高。最终建立了包括6项一级指标、19项二级指标和32项三级指标及相应权重的同质化建设评估指标体系。结论 研究构建的预防医学实践教学基地同质化建设评估指标体系,具备较强的科学性、适用性和可靠性,可用于指导实践教学基地的建设和管理,助力预防医学人才实践教学培养质量提高,以求实现各基地达到一致的教学效果。

关键词: 预防医学, 实践教学, 同质化, 指标体系, 层次分析法, 德尔菲法

Abstract: Objective To develop an assessment index system of homogenization of preventive medicine practice teaching bases and to provide reference for ensuring the high level of training quality of medical talents practice teaching.Methods The basic framework of the preliminary evaluation index system was constructed by analytic hierarchy process. The final evaluation index system and its weight were determined by Delphi method, and the statistical index was analyzed by SPSS26.0 software.Results A total of 13 experts were selected for (29.6±6.5) years of related work. The positive coefficients of the two rounds of expert consultation were 100%. The authority coefficients of experts were 0.842-0.935 and 0.881-0.969 respectively. The mean coefficient of variation of all indicators were 0.18(0.12-0.29) and 0.10(0.00-0.20), respectively. The Kendall's Wcoefficients were 0.219 and 0.414 respectively (all P<0.01). The variation coefficients of various indicators in the second round were all less than 0.25, indicating that expert's opinions tend to be consistent and the research results were highly reliable. The evaluation index system of homogeneity construction of preventive medicine practice teaching base composed of 6 first-level indexes, 19 second-level indexes and 32 third-level indexes and corresponding weights were established.Conclusion The evaluation index system of homogeneity construction of preventive medicine practice teaching base in this study has strong scientificity, applicability and reliability. It can be used to guide the construction and management of practical teaching bases, help improve the quality of practical teaching training of preventive medicine talents, and achieve consistent teaching effects in all bases.

Key words: preventive medicine, practice teaching, homogenization, index system, analytic hierarchy process, Delphi method

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