医学教育管理 ›› 2022, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (5): 569-573.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2022.05.012

• 临床教学 • 上一篇    下一篇

标准化病人结合病例的教学方法在泌尿外科临床教学中的应用

钱苏波,  章  顺,  张  林,  黄云腾,  齐  隽   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院泌尿外科,上海 200092
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-01 出版日期:2022-10-20 发布日期:2022-11-08
  • 通讯作者: 齐隽

Application of standardized patient combined with case-based learning in medical teaching of urology 

Qian Subo, Zhang Shun, Zhang Lin, Huang Yunteng, Qi Jun   

  1. Department of Urology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
  • Received:2021-12-01 Online:2022-10-20 Published:2022-11-08

摘要: 目的  探讨以标准化病人(standardized patient, SP) 为媒介的病例学习在泌尿外科临床教学中的应用效果。方法  选取2020年7月-2021年6月在本院泌尿外科实习临床医学五年制学生55人,按实习轮转计划分为A、B、C、D 4组,其中A、B组为对照组,采用传统的以病例为基础的教学(case-based learning, CBL)进行病例学习,C、D组为试验组,采用SP结合CBL的教学模式。比较试验组和对照组学生的理论知识考核成绩,同时分析学生对两种教学方法的主观评价。结果  采用SP结合CBL教学模式的学生理论考试成绩明显高于对照组学生,且在病例分析题的答题上具有更明显的优势。学生调查问卷结果显示,采用SP结合CBL的教学能更好地激发学生的学习兴趣,有利于学生专业知识的获取与掌握,且学生在课程中具有更好的参与度与互动性。 结论  以SP为媒介的病例学习在泌尿外科临床教学中具有显著优势,值得临床推广和应用。

关键词: 标准化病人, 以病例为基础的教学, 泌尿外科, 医学教育

Abstract: Objective  To explore the effectiveness and application potentials of the teaching mode of standardized patient (SP) combined with case-based learning (CBL) in medical teaching of urology. Methods  A total of 55 interns in urology department of our hospital from July 2020 to June 2021 were divided into four groups according to the internship program. Students in group A and group B were taught by traditional CBL, while students in group C and D received SP combined with CBL. The examination performances of students among the groups were compared, and students subjective evaluations of these two teaching methods were recorded as well. Results  Students in group C and D got higher test scores when compared with the students in group A and B, and showed an enhanced ability in case analysis. Besides, the combined teaching mode tended to better arouse students’ interest and was more easily to impart knowledge, according to questionnaire results. In addition, students stated that they experienced better participation and interaction during the course of SP in combination with CBL, and this teaching mode could be well accepted. Conclusion  The teaching mode of CBL combined with SP has significant advantages in the medical teaching of urology and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

Key words: standardized patient, case-based learning, urology,  , medical education

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