医学教育管理 ›› 2021, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (2): 196-200.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2021.02.019

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国高等医学院校医学人才培养体制现状调查与分析

武  艳1,2,  赵  颖1,  谢千池1,  吴  萍1,  雷丽萍3,  朱  淼1,  赵丽莉1,  朱庆双1,4,  路孝琴5,  王松灵6,7
  

  1. 1.首都医科大学教务处,北京 100069;2.首都医科大学基础医学院,北京 100069;3.首都医科大学研究生院,北京 100069;4.首都医科大学宣武医院教育处,北京 100053;5.首都医科大学全科医学与继续教育学院,北京 100069;6.首都医科大学,北京 100069;7.首都医科大学牙再生与基因治疗分子生物学实验室,北京 100069
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-20 出版日期:2021-04-20 发布日期:2021-05-17
  • 通讯作者: 王松灵

Investigation and analysis of medical talents training system in medical colleges and universities in China

Wu Yan1,2, Zhao Ying1, Xie Qianchi1, Wu Ping1, Lei Liping3, Zhu Miao1, Zhao Lili1, Zhu Qingshuang1,4, Lu Xiaoqin5, Wang Songling6,7   

  • Received:2021-01-20 Online:2021-04-20 Published:2021-05-17

摘要: 目的  为了遵循医学人才培养规律,规范医学人才培养体制,提高医学人才培养质量,探索符合我国实际需求的医学人才培养模式。方法  采用问卷调查法对全国140所高等医学院校进行调查,并对相关调查结果进行分析。结果  ①86.96%的高校对统一规范为“5+3”一体化为主体,同时参加住院医师规范化培训,毕业合格者授予医学博士(MD)学位表示赞成。②76.80%的高校对将“5+3”一体化作为培养全科医生主要渠道的医学博士培养体系表示赞成。③90.40%的高校对通过“5+3+X”一贯制培养授予MD+PhD项目,培养复合型高水平临床医学人才表示赞成。④84.80%的高校对医学学位授予与专科医师规范化培训相脱离,后者应纳入职业培训范畴表示赞成。结论  全面推进落实“5+3”为主体的高素质临床医学相关人才培养模式,将培养目标定位为以满足社会需求的高水平全科医生为主体,加快高层次复合型医学人才的培养体系建设。

关键词: 高等医学院校, 医学人才培养, 医学教育, 现状调查

Abstract: Objective  To follow the guidelines of medical talent training, to standardize the medical talent training system, we need to improve the quality of medical personnel training, and explore the medical talent training model which meets the actual needs of our country. Methods  140 medical colleges and universities in China were investigated by questionnaire, and the results were analyzed. Results  ①86.96% of colleges and universities agree that the unified “5+3” program integrated training system should be taken as the main body, as well as the standardized resident training, which could be awarded degree of doctor of medicine (MD) to those who are qualified. ②76.80% of colleges and universities approve of the medical doctor training system, which takes “5+3” integration as the main channel to train general practitioners. ③90.40% of colleges and universities agree to grant MD+PhD program through the “5+3+X” consistent training system to cultivate compound high-level clinical medical talents.④84.80% of colleges and universities agree that medical degree conferring should be separated from standardized training of specialized physicians, and the latter should be included in vocational training. Conclusion  To comprehensively promote the implementation of the “5+3” as the main body of high-quality clinical medical-related personnel training mode, the training target is to meet the needs of the social needs of high-level general practitioners as the main body, speed up the construction of high-level compound medical personnel training system.

Key words: medical colleges and universities, medical talent training, medical education, current situation investigation

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