医学教育管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (3): 310-316.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2025.03.010

• 临床教学 • 上一篇    下一篇

建构主义视角下的线上线下混合式教学模式在儿童皮肤病学课程中的应用

苗朝阳,  徐子刚,  张斌*   

  1. 国家儿童医学中心 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院皮肤科,北京 100045
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-19 出版日期:2025-06-20 发布日期:2025-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 张斌 E-mail:dr.binzhang@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    1.首都医科大学教育教学改革研究课题项目(2024JYY233);2.国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFC2508200);3.北京市医院管理中心“登峰”人才培养计划(DFL20241201)

Online-offline blended teaching model in pediatric dermatology from the perspective of constructivism

Miao Chaoyang, Xu Zigang, Zhang Bin*   

  1. Department of Dermatology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing 100045, China
  • Received:2024-08-19 Online:2025-06-20 Published:2025-07-25

摘要:

儿童皮肤病学是一门理论知识与临床实践紧密联系的课程,目前多采用传统教学模式,迫切需要改革教学模式以更好地培养具有扎实理论知识和良好临床思维的儿童皮肤科医学人才。本研究以儿童皮肤病学课程为例,探讨了建构主义视角下的线上线下混合式教学模式的设计与应用。该教学模式能够有效整合课程资源,实现线上线下两种教学方式的优势互补;建构主义学习理念的引入,能够促进学生的自主及深度学习。这种新型教学模式以“问题为基础、协作为促进,学生为中心、教师为主导”,构建“课前-课中-课后”三段式教学进程,融合多种教学方法形成自主学习、案例教学、翻转研讨、问题驱动等多层教学策略,以更全面地培养儿童皮肤科医学生的综合素质及临床诊疗思维,同时也促进教师自身教学能力的提升。

关键词:

儿童皮肤病学, 建构主义学习理论, 线上线下混合教学, 以案例为基础的教学法, 以问题为基础的教学法

Abstract:

Pediatric Dermatology is a discipline that closely integrates theoretical knowledge with clinical practice. However, traditional teaching methods predominantly employed in this field urgently require reform to better cultivate medical professionals with solid theoretical foundations and strong clinical thinking skills. Taking the Pediatric Dermatology course as an example, this study explores the design and implementation of an online-offline blended teaching model from a constructivist perspective. The blended teaching model effectively integrates course resources while combining the complementary advantages of both online and offline instruction. The incorporation of constructivist learning theory promotes students' autonomous learning and deep learning. This new teaching model follows a "problem-based, collaboration-enhanced, student-centered, and teacher-guiding" principle, forming a three-stage teaching process encompassing "pre-class, in-class, and post-class" activities. It incorporates multiple pedagogical strategies including self-directed learning, case-based teaching, flipped seminars, and problem-driven methodologies to comprehensively develop pediatric dermatology students' professional competencies and clinical diagnostic thinking, while simultaneously enhancing teachers' professional development in pedagogical skills.

Key words: pediatric dermatology,  constructivist learning theory,  online and offline blended teaching,  case-based learning,  problem-based learning

中图分类号: