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    20 June 2025, Volume 11 Issue 3

    Exploration and practice of teachers' teaching performance evaluation under the background of new medical education construction—taking Capital Medical University as an example

    Xie Qianchi, Gang Tingting, Han Haoxuan, Zhang Ruijie
    2025, 11(3):  251-256.  doi:10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-045X. 2025. 03. 001
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    Under the dual impact of the "Healthy China" Initiative and the ongoing technological revolution, medical education and the construction of "new medical sciences" are encountering various challenges. A critical issue arises as how to scientifically evaluate the working performance of medical teachers. In response to the guidelines from the State Council and the Ministry of Education, Capital Medical University introduced a comprehensive teaching performance evaluation system (teacher teaching comprehensive ability evaluation system) from November 2020. This system covers five core areas as teacher ethics development, teaching workload, teaching research, teaching practice and guidance, teaching managements and social services. It enables teachers to fully devote themselves to teaching by employing a full-dimensional feedback mechanism. After years of practices, the system has significantly improved teachers' teaching performances, and is highly recognized by delegates of the Clinical Medicine Accreditation Association. Additionally, by constructing a "data pool", the system has alleviated the data-entry workload for both teachers and administrative staff. As the university keeps pace with the trends of the development of our time, and with the further construction of "new medical sciences", the establishment of this evaluation system holds groundbreaking significance in motivating teachers to continuously refine their teaching skills, fostering the high-quality advancement of medical education, and nurturing outstanding medical professionals' capacity in catering to future healthcare demands.

    Analysis of evaluation results of clinical faculty teaching performance in clinical teaching bases

    Gang Tingting, Wang Yajun, Zhu Qingshuang, Zhang Wei
    2025, 11(3):  257-262.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2025.03.002
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    Objective To analyze teaching performance evaluation results of clinical faculty at Capital Medical University, and to provide a basis for further optimizing evaluation indicators and processes, and establishing effective incentive mechanisms and promotion channels for clinical faculty.Methods The clinical teaching faculty at the clinical teaching bases of Capital Medical University were taken as the research subjects. The "Comprehensive Teaching Ability Evaluation and Performance Appraisal System for Teachers of Capital Medical University" was applied for data collection, statistics and analysis.Results A total of 5,639 clinical faculty members participated in the data submission, with 5,633 valid submissions, a valid reporting rate of 99.89%. Factors such as teaching title, educational background, gender, and college type have significant effects on the total score of teachers' comprehensive teaching ability, and there are differences in the score rates of different college types in various evaluation dimensions.Conclusion The differences in scores across various dimensions of the clinical faculty teaching performance evaluation system reveals the strengths and weaknesses of clinical teachers' comprehensive teaching ability. The evaluation results provide a basis for the school to carry out the evaluation and employment of clinical teachers' professional titles and formulate differentiated training paths, which is helpful to scientifically plan the input and management of teaching resources, fully stimulate the teaching enthusiasm of clinical teachers, and promote the overall improvement of teaching quality.

    Exploration on quality evaluation system of medical college education empowered by digital intelligencetaking Capital Medical University as an example

    Han Haoxuan, Ding Dawen, Zhang Wei, Xie Qianchi
    2025, 11(3):  263-269.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2025.03.003
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    Establishing a scientific and sound education quality evaluation system is of great significance for building a strong educational country. However, the disciplinary education in medical colleges has its relative uniqueness, so the education quality evaluation system for medical colleges needs to be comprehensively and scientifically deployed according to the characteristics of medical education. For example, it should incorporate multi-dimensional assessments such as clinical probation, internship, experiments, and practical training. At present, the informatization development of some clinical teaching hospitals is still in the stage of "separate operations," and educational data cannot be effectively applied to the overall education quality evaluation system of medical colleges. Therefore, the education evaluation system can be empowered by digital intelligence, using data collection and integration to break through "data silos" and facilitate medical education reform. Meanwhile, adopting a "top-level design" strategy to promote unified data management, establishing a "shared, interconnected, and interoperable" evaluation system based on a "unified form" to reduce repeated filling, covering multiple scenarios in data collection, and using digital intelligence technologies to achieve data standardization and dynamic feedback, so as to ensure the improvement of medical talent training and medical service levels.

    Application and significance of the comprehensive ability evaluation system for clinical teachers in medical collegestaking Capital Medical University as an example

    Zhang Ju, Yan Hongchun, Zhang Shijing, Yang Shuo
    2025, 11(3):  270-275.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2025.03.004
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    As key stakeholders in medical education, the comprehensive teaching competence of clinical faculty directly influences the quality of medical talent cultivation. Conducting scientific and systematic evaluations of clinical faculty's teaching abilities is not only crucial for enhancing teaching standards but also a core component in ensuring the quality of medical education. This study applied the comprehensive teaching ability evaluation system for clinical teachers developed by Capital Medical University, collecting data on educational and teaching indicators from 12 teaching hospitals and 21 clinical medical colleges. The data were analyzed through comparative assessments between Teaching Hospital A and other teaching hospitals, Clinical Medical School B and other clinical medical schools, as well as between teaching hospitals and clinical medical schools collectively. To ensure the scientific comparability of evaluation results, this study adopted the per capita score rate as a quantitative indicator—that is, the ratio of the total scores achieved by each institution on educational and teaching indicators to its corresponding total number of faculty members. The data analysis results indicate that the implementation of the comprehensive teaching competence evaluation system for clinical faculty can effectively stimulate their enthusiasm and initiative in teaching practice, thereby driving continuous improvement and enhancement of teaching quality in medical institutions.

    Exploration and reflection on improving scientific research quality of medical undergraduate students—taking the Basic Toxicology course as an example

    Yu Yang, Wang Ji, Li Yang, Chen Yueyue, Duan Junchao, Li Yanbo, Zhou Xianqing, Sunzhiwei
    2025, 11(3):  276-281.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2025.03.005
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    The key aspect of comprehensively improving the quality of medical personnel training is to improve scientific research quality of undergraduates. This study outlined the current status of medical undergraduates with strong scientific research awareness, low actual scientific research participation and overall weak scientific research ability. It summarized the main methods of "Toxicology" course in improving undergraduates' scientific research quality: enriching teaching content with cutting-edge international research and findings to cultivate students' scientific research interest; mentoring undergraduates through literature presentations and academic group meetings to initiate research literacy; practicing ability of scientific research through undergraduate research projects; guiding undergraduate students in their graduation design or theses to holistically improve their scientific research ability such as scientific research ideas, experimental methods, scientific and technological paper writing, and indomitable spirit of scientific research. This paper provides a reference for improving students' scientific research quality through the teaching activities of professional basic courses.

    Practice of bilingual teaching in Basic Toxicology experimental courses
    Wang Hongou, Jing Li, Zhou Xianqing
    2025, 11(3):  282-288.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2025.03.006
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    As the pace of integration between the medical and healthcare industries and the international community accelerates, international exchange and cooperation among public health professionals have become inevitable, particularly following the global fight against the pandemic, along with the frequent occurrence of various disasters. The implementation of bilingual teaching has laid the foundation for the globalization of education. This article summarizes the characteristics and teaching methods of bilingual instruction in the experimental course of Basic Toxicology based on practical experience, and proposes actionable strategies for implementing bilingual teaching in the Basic Toxicology laboratory course.

    Practice of smart classroom based on 3D digital specimens and gesture analogy method in normal anthroposomatology teaching
    Yang Ling, Wu Xueping, Liu Li, Wang Xinyan, Lü Yehui
    2025, 11(3):  289-296.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2025.03.007
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    Objective To explore the effectiveness of using Chaoxing learning platform based on gesture analogy teaching method and 3D digital specimens in normal anthroposomatology teaching for nursing undergraduates.Methods A total of 111 nursing undergraduates enrolled in 2021 and 2022 were selected as the subjects. The 2022 cohort served as the experimental group (n=54), implementing the gesture analogy teaching method based on Chaoxing learning platform and 3D digital specimens; the 2021 cohort served as the control group (n=57), implementing traditional teaching methods. The effectiveness of these teaching approaches was compared between two groups based on scores from periodic theoretical tests, practical tests, and final assessments. Student satisfaction with the teaching methods was also compared by using a questionnaire survey.Results The experimental group outperformed the control group in periodic theoretical scores, practical test scores, usual score, final examination scores and total score (P<0.05). Furthermore, the experimental group expressed higher satisfaction with the teaching method.Conclusion The gesture-based teaching method utilizing the Chaoxing learning platform and 3D digital specimens can enhance the effectiveness of human anatomy education, stimulate students' interest and improve their skills in analysis and problem-solving, verbal communication, spatial thinking, creative thinking, self-directed learning, and teamwork. This method is worthy of broader application.

    Teaching practice of multi-level mixed learning in undergraduate experimental course

    Huo Zhaoxia, Yu Xiaohong, Zou Ling, Weng Dengpo, Zhou Hengda, Liao Zhiyin
    2025, 11(3):  297-303.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2025.03.008
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    To meet the needs of educational reform in the new era, taking the basic experimental course "Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Experiments" for undergraduate students majoring in medicine in Zhejiang University as an example, this paper explores the characteristics of a multi-level online and offline mixed teaching mode that integrates basic experiments, extended experiments, and innovative experiments in terms of teaching design, implementation of teaching process, evaluation of teaching effect, and teaching feedback. Through a survey of the application of the course, the results show a good level of student satisfaction. This teaching mode has significant advantages in balancing the characteristics of online and offline teaching, improving students' learning interest and initiative, and optimizing the evaluation method of learning effects. It achieves refined management of the teaching process and can effectively improve teaching quality and effectiveness.

    Application of BOPPPS-based online-offline blended teaching mode in Internal Medicine Nursing education

    Dai Yuqin, Xu Yan, Shao Guangyu
    2025, 11(3):  304-309.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2025.03.009
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    Objective To explore the teaching design, practice method and application effect of BOPPPS-based online-offline blended teaching mode in the course of Internal Medicine Nursing.Methods A total of 157 nursing students from Grade 2022 were selected as the control group and 159 nursing students from Grade 2023 as the experimental group. The control group implemented traditional teaching, and the experimental group conceived and designed the whole teaching process based on the BOPPPS teaching model concept with the help of the Blue Moyun class platform. The teaching mode based on student participation and independent learning was adopted for the professional knowledge part, while the teaching mode based on scenario simulation was adopted for the nursing ability part. After class, teaching effectiveness was evaluated through assessment scores and questionnaire surveys comparing the two groups.Results The total scores of process evaluation, scores of all dimensions and final assessment scores of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group, especially in the aspect of professional ability (P<0.05). The total score of academic self-efficacy scale, the score of learning ability self-efficacy dimension and the score of learning behavior self-efficacy dimension of nursing students in experimental group were higher than those in control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The classroom satisfaction of the experimental group was 94.50%, higher than that of the control group (80.90%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The application of online-offline blended teaching mode based on BOPPPS in the teaching design of Internal Medicine Nursing can improve the teaching effect, stimulate the learning interest and inner motivation of nursing students, cultivate their professional core ability and personal professional quality, and contribute to the realization of the goal of undergraduate nursing talent training.

    Online-offline blended teaching model in pediatric dermatology from the perspective of constructivism

    Miao Chaoyang, Xu Zigang, Zhang Bin
    2025, 11(3):  310-316.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2025.03.010
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    Pediatric Dermatology is a discipline that closely integrates theoretical knowledge with clinical practice. However, traditional teaching methods predominantly employed in this field urgently require reform to better cultivate medical professionals with solid theoretical foundations and strong clinical thinking skills. Taking the Pediatric Dermatology course as an example, this study explores the design and implementation of an online-offline blended teaching model from a constructivist perspective. The blended teaching model effectively integrates course resources while combining the complementary advantages of both online and offline instruction. The incorporation of constructivist learning theory promotes students' autonomous learning and deep learning. This new teaching model follows a "problem-based, collaboration-enhanced, student-centered, and teacher-guiding" principle, forming a three-stage teaching process encompassing "pre-class, in-class, and post-class" activities. It incorporates multiple pedagogical strategies including self-directed learning, case-based teaching, flipped seminars, and problem-driven methodologies to comprehensively develop pediatric dermatology students' professional competencies and clinical diagnostic thinking, while simultaneously enhancing teachers' professional development in pedagogical skills.

    Teaching effectiveness of MDT combined with CBL model in clinical internship training for medical imaging students

    Tan Xueyan, Zhang Wenjun, Deng Lin, Wang Hao, Zhou Mi
    2025, 11(3):  317-322.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2025.03.011
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    Objective To explore the application effectiveness and value of the multidisciplinary team (MDT) combined with case-based learning (CBL) teaching model in clinical internship training for medical imaging students.Methods A total of 49 medical imaging students from 2023 to 2024 were enrolled and randomly divided into an experimental group (n=24) and a control group (n=25). Both groups completed 8-week rotations in ultrasound and radiology departments, with initial theoretical testing upon department entry. During rotations, biweekly difficult case discussions were conducted, and the experimental group adopted MDT-CBL teaching, while the control group adopted CBL mode, followed by post-rotation theoretical tests and electronic satisfaction surveys in each department. Outcome measures included comparison of pre-/post-test scores, case discussion performance, and satisfaction ratings between groups.Results The theoretical test scores of both groups after training were significantly higher than those before training (P<0.05). From the fourth to the eighth discussion of difficult cases, the scores of the experimental group were gradually higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). The results of the questionnaire survey showed that the scores of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with CBL model, the MDT-CBL model demonstrates superior outcomes for medical imaging interns, including enhanced learning motivation, and significant advancement in clinical reasoning and comprehensive diagnostic capabilities.

    Application of 3D printing technology combined with unilateral biportal endoscopy surgical video of in clinical spinal surgery teaching

    Sun Wenzhi, Wang Baobao, Cheng Jingbo, Wang Wei, Feng Mingli, Lu Shibao
    2025, 11(3):  323-327.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2025.03.012
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    Objective To explore the efficacy of 3D printing technology combined with unilateral biportal endoscopy (UBE) surgical video in clinical teaching of spinal surgery for standardized training of orthopedic residents.Methods From January 2023 to December 2023, 100 of standardized training of orthopedic residents were randomly divided into experiment group (n=50) and control group (n=50). The control group received the traditional orthopedic teaching mode, while the experiment group received the 3D printing technology combined with UBE surgical video. The teaching efficacy were evaluated through examinations and questionnaires.Results The scores of theoretical examination, practical examination and final examination of the experiment group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant (79.4±7.5 vs. 73.8±9.2; 78.8±7.3 vs.73.7±8.7; 79.1±7.3 vs.73.8±8.8, P<0.05). At the same time, the overall excellent rate of clinical teaching assessment in experiment group was higher than that in control group (80.0% vs. 60.0%, P<0.05). The experiment group not only outperformed the control group in terms of overall satisfaction with the teaching mode (91.3±3.4 vs. 85.4±2.8), enhancing independent learning abilities (92.4±2.5 vs. 89.2±2.2), understanding key knowledge points (94.0±1.9 vs. 87.0±3.5), and problem-solving abilities (91.6±3.7 vs. 83.9±2.7), but also demonstrated higher fostering learning interest (93.0±2.0 vs. 85.8±3.8), which were statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no statistical significance between the two groups in the evaluation of teacher explanations (91.3±2.9 vs. 91.2±2.9, P>0.05).Conclusion In the teaching of spine surgery, 3D printing technology combined with UBE surgical video teaching mode has achieved good teaching results, which can effectively improve the quality of orthopedic residential training teaching and enhance satisfaction.


    Exploration and practice of continuous diagnostic teaching reform under the guidance of clinical mentors

    Zhang Heng, Wang Bo, Wang Yan, Du Chunyan, Tan Jingyuan, Zhang Wenyong, Wang Lingwei
    2025, 11(3):  328-334.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2025.03.013
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    Objective To explore the establishment of clinical mentor system to realize the continues diagnostic teaching model from the junior year to the graduation year, break the curriculum barriers and improve diagnostic teaching level.Methods Medical undergraduates from Grades 2018 and 2019 studying at Shenzhen People's Hospital were selected as the subjects for the teaching reform. Various methods were implemented, including one-on-one clinical mentor system for guidance, reviewing diagnostic content after entering clinical practice, conducting diverse mini-lectures and clinical practice courses. The effectiveness of the project was evaluated through student questionnaires, interviews, and other forms to understand students' learning situations and achievements.Results The survey results showed that most students recognized the value of continuous diagnostic teaching under the guidance of clinical mentors. Students thought that it was helpful to increase clinical practice opportunities, motivate learning enthusiasm, guide future learning direction, cultivate the habit of reading medical literature and the interaction with teachers after class.Conclusion The diagnostic teaching model guided by clinical mentors promotes diagnostic teaching for medical undergraduates, stimulates their learning enthusiasm, increases opportunities for clinical practice, helps students enter clinical practice early, and has a positive significance in cultivating clinical thinking.

    Innovative practices and application advances of the PACS-PBL integrated teaching model in ultrasound medicine education

    Zhou Fubo, Wang Lili, Ren Meijie, Xing Yingqi
    2025, 11(3):  335-340.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2025.03.014
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    Ultrasound medicine education faces challenges such as strong practicality, rapid technological iteration, and interdisciplinary integration, while traditional teaching models has limitations like one-way knowledge transfer, scattered resources, and insufficient clinical thinking cultivation. The PACS-PBL integrated teaching model addresses these issues by combining the digital resource management capabilities of the picture archiving and communication system (PACS) with the active learning mechanism of problem-based learning (PBL), forming an innovative educational loop of "digital resource integration + problem-oriented learning". The PACS system provides standardized case libraries and multi-modal imaging data, supporting precise retrieval and dynamic tracking. The PBL method drives clinical thinking training through problem chain design, facilitating the transformation of knowledge into competency. This article systematically elaborates on the theoretical foundation, core elements, and practical pathways of this model, validating its effectiveness in undergraduate education, standardized residency training, and specialized advanced education, transitioning the teaching from "knowledge reproduction" to "competency application".

    Application of BOPPPS teaching model in clinical teaching rounds for nursing interns

    Liu Zhenzhen, Gao Xiong, Cheng Xiaofeng, Dong Yan
    2025, 11(3):  341-347.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2025.03.015
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    Objective To apply BOPPPS teaching model to practice teaching of nursing students for teaching rounds.Methods A total of 31 nursing interns in the neonatal department of a university-affiliated hospital from 2022 to 2024 were selected and divided into an experimental group (n=15) and a control group (n=16) based on their rotation schedules. Both groups followed targeted hospital- and department-level training plans for nursing interns. The BOPPPS teaching model was applied to design a teaching round case on neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS) to assess interns' teaching round competencies.Results The experimental group demonstrated significantly higher total scores in teaching rounds, including superior performance in teaching methods and effectiveness compared to the control group (P<0.05). For rotation assessments, the experimental group outperformed the control group in skill evaluations, mini-lectures, and overall rotation scores, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).Conclusion The BOPPPS teaching model improves clinical reasoning skills and holistic care capabilities for pediatric patients. The integration of the BOPPPS model with teaching rounds proves effective for nursing intern training.

    Application of online-offline blended teaching mode in clinical orthopedic education for postgraduates

    Feng Mingli, Wang Wei, Cheng Jingbo, An Shuai, Li Zheng
    2025, 11(3):  348-352.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2025.03.016
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    Objective To explore the application value of online-offline blended teaching mode in orthopedic clinical education for postgraduate students. Methods Postgraduate students engaged in clinical orthopedic training from December 2022 to November 2023 were assigned to the experimental group and received blended teaching, while those who studied from November 2021 to October 2022 were assigned to the control group and received traditional teaching. The teaching effects of the two groups were compared. Results The test scores, teacher evaluation scores and student evaluation scores of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The online-offline blended teaching model demonstrates significantly better outcomes in clinical orthopedic education for postgraduates than traditional teaching methods.

    Characteristics analysis of universities and colleges applying for the new medical guiding undergraduate major for the first time

    Han Hongya, Zhang Bin, Shi Hongzhi, Ma Hanying, Zhao Tiefu, Liu Xiaoli, Yan Zhenxian, Guo Xiangyu
    2025, 11(3):  353-359.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2025.03.017
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    Objective To investigate the situation of applying for new medical guiding undergraduate majors for the first time in medical universities and colleges and explore its influencing factors.Methods We queried publicly available data and documents on the official website of the Ministry of Education to identify the list of higher education institutions approved for establishing new medical guiding majors for the first time. Statistical analysis was then conducted on the application status and characteristics of these newly approved majors across medical colleges and universities.Results Among the 212 medical universities and colleges, 38 have applied for new medical guiding majors for the first time, including 62 majors. Compared with double-first-class universities, non-double-first-class universities have a higher proportion of new medical guiding majors (21.0% vs. 6.7%). Independent medical schools had a higher proportion of new medical guiding majors than comprehensive institutions (30.0% vs. 7.1%). Independent colleges of traditional Chinese medicine, colleges under the Ministry of Education, colleges in the eastern developed regions and private colleges did not show a higher applying ratio.Conclusion Universities and colleges with different characteristics show different enthusiasm in applying for new medical guiding majors, particularly with lower initiative observed in "Double First-Class" institutions and comprehensive universities. Universities and colleges need to add new majors according to their own orientation and conditions, fully evaluate their advantages and professional characteristics, strengthen and improve the guiding majors of new medicine.

    Current situation and causes of psychological stress in medical postgraduates

    Yu Miao, Fu Haiying, Xu Hongqin, Liu Wenhui, Wang Chuyan, Zhang Ping, Chi Xiumei
    2025, 11(3):  360-365.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2025.03.018
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    Objective To analyze the psychological stress of medical graduate students and to explore the strategies and methods to improve their mental health education.Methods The psychological stress of medical postgraduates in a university in Changchun was investigated by online questionnaire, and the results were collected and analyzed statistically.Results There were gender differences in medical graduate students' doctor-patient pressure, clinical pressure, physical pressure, scientific research pressure, academic pressure, interpersonal pressure, economic pressure, employment pressure and family pressure (P<0.05), and there were significant correlations among all kinds of pressure (P<0.01), among which clinical pressure and scientific research pressure were the main pressures. Among the 1 219 medical postgraduates surveyed, 0.98% had no stress, 23.95% had mild stress, 59.81% had moderate stress, and 15.26% had severe stress. Among them, the number of people who always have a regular daily routine only accounts for 8.20% of the total. At the same time, it is found that most of the medical graduate students tend to relieve the pressure through diversion methods such as entertainment, gaming, reading, and exercise.Conclusion Medical postgraduates face significant psychological pressure, and we should pay attention to it, advocate schools, teachers, families and other aspects to give support and care, and provide a conducive learning environment for them.

    Investigation on international exchange willingness among undergraduate students in local medical colleges

    Jia Ru, Sun Yang, Huang Linchen, Wu Ke, Ma Lu
    2025, 11(3):  366-372.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2025.03.019
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    Objective To investigate the willingness and current situation of medical students' participation in international exchanges, analyze influencing factors, and provide evidence for the internationalization of medical universities.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the current situation, willingness, and influencing factors of international exchanges at a local medical university in Beijing.Results Currently for medical students, the number of international participations is small and the duration is short. Only a minority have concrete plans for studying abroad, either during or after their studies, yet 71.9% expressed willingness to participate if financial support were available. Short-term specialized medical courses and research training programs were preferred.Conclusion Medical students have limited opportunities to participate in international exchanges and their willingness needs to be further improved. In this case, the universities need to settle institutional policies to incentivize student engagement in international exchanges.