医学教育管理 ›› 2020, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (5): 497-503,518.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2020.05.017

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于期望模型的医学MOOC建设质量与学习者需要分析研究

宁玉文1,  殷进功   

  1. 1.空军军医大学信息技术室,西安 710032;2.空军军医大学医学教育教研室,西安 710032
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-19 出版日期:2020-10-20 发布日期:2020-10-30
  • 通讯作者: 殷进功
  • 基金资助:
    1.中国医学研究生教育专业指导委员会2019年重点研究课题:面向医学专业学位研究生教育的在线课程资源设计与教学应用模式研究(YX2019-03-02);2.中国高等教育学会高等教育研究“十三五”规划2018年度信息化专项重点课题:高校在线课程质量评价指标体系构建与应用研究(2018XXHZD03)

Quality of medical MOOC construction and learners, needs analysis based on expectation model

Ning Yuwen1,  Yin Jingong2   

  1. 1. Information Technology Office,  Air Force Military Medical University, Xian 710032, China; 2. Department of Medical Education, Air Force Military Medical University, Xian 710032, China
  • Received:2020-08-19 Online:2020-10-20 Published:2020-10-30

摘要: 新医科教育对医学院校的课程资源质量和供给方式提出了新的要求。为了分析医学MOOC质量问题,解决医学MOOC供需矛盾,将MOOC对学习者的适用性和改变情况作为MOOC质量的主要判定依据,通过调查国内5个MOOC平台的1 118门医学课程,组织了12门医学MOOC的学习实验,面向1 114名学习者进行了问卷调查和抽样访谈,发现医学MOOC存在着定位不清晰、分布不均衡、内容不完善和学习支持服务不精准等质量问题。从学习者的身份特征、知识结构、年龄分布、学习时间4个方面分析了医学MOOC学习者群体的学习需要,从内部和外部学习动机两个方面分析学习者群体的学习期望。根据期望模型,从需求调研、学习者分析、制定课程规范、师生互动反馈和技术支持服务5个方面提出了提高医学MOOC建设质量的对策。

关键词: 医学MOOC, 期望模型, 学习需要, 建设质量, 对策

Abstract: New medical education puts forward new requirements for the quality and supply of curriculum resources in medical colleges. In order to analyze the quality problems of medical MOOC and solve the contradiction between supply and demand of medical MOOC, the applicability and change of MOOC for learners are taken as the main judgment standards of MOOC quality. Firstly, 1 118 medical courses in five MOOC platforms in China were investigated, 12 medical MOOC learning experiments were carried out, and 1 114 learners were investigated by questionnaire and some of them were interviewed. There are some quality problems such as unclear positioning, unbalanced distribution, imperfect content and inaccurate learning support service for the MOOC. Then, this paper analyzes the learning needs of medical MOOC learners from four aspects of learners identity characteristics, knowledge structure, age distribution and learning time, then explores medical MOOC learners learning expectation from internal and external learning motivation. Finally, According to the expectation model, the author puts forward countermeasures to improve the quality of medical MOOC construction from five aspects: market research, learner analysis, teaching strategy optimization, teacher-student interaction feedback and technical support service.

Key words: medical MOOC,  expectation model,  learning needs,  construction quality,  countermeasure

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