医学教育管理 ›› 2020, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (6): 615-619, 600.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2020.06.021

• 专  论 • 上一篇    下一篇

由专利申请动机浅析提升高校专利质量对策——以首都医科大学为例

李夏溪1,  李海燕2,  邵雪梅1   

  1. 1.首都医科大学科技处,北京  100069;2.北京大学第三医院医务处,北京  100191
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-28 出版日期:2020-12-20 发布日期:2021-01-05
  • 通讯作者: 邵雪梅
  • 基金资助:
    首都医科大学校长研究基金:针对学校科研人员专利申请动机与影响因素的调研分析(16GLY05)

Countermeasures to improve the patent quality of colleges and universities based on the motivation of patent application——Take Capital Medical University as an example

Li Xiaxi1, Li Haiyan2, Shao Xuemei1   

  1. 1. Science and Technology Department, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China; 2. Medical Affeirs office, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2020-06-28 Online:2020-12-20 Published:2021-01-05

摘要: 采用问卷形式调查影响首都医科大学科研人员申请专利动机的因素,根据《关于提升高等学校专利质量促进转化运用的若干意见》提出提升学校专利质量的对策。调查结果显示:学校科研人员对专利知识的了解程度、申请和维持专利的费用问题、专利转化难易度是影响发明人申请专利积极性的主要因素。据此,提出优化专利资助奖励政策、“跟踪”重大项目的成果产出、进行专利申请前评估、对药品专利采用专利组合的方式予以保护等对策。

关键词: 专利质量,  专利申请,  专利申请动机,  医药高校专利,  专利管理对策

Abstract: The factors influencing the motivation of patent application of researchers in Capital Medical University were investigated by a questionnaire. Corresponding countermeasures had been put forward the to improve the patent quality of Capital Medical University based on the documents recently released by National Intellectual Property Administration, PRC. The survey found that researchers understanding of patent knowledge, costs of patent application and maintenance, difficulty of patent transformation were major factors influencing patent application. The paper put forward some countermeasures, such as optimizing the policy of patent subsidy and reward, tracking the output of major projects, evaluating before patent application, and protecting pharmaceutical patents by patent combination.

Key words: patent quality, patent application,  motivation , of patent application, patent of medical university, countermeasures of patent management

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