医学教育管理

• 卫生事业管理 • 上一篇    

新加坡医疗服务体系发展现状及启示

  

  1. 1.首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院人力资源处,北京 100070; 2.首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院石景山医院院长办公室,北京 100043; 3.首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院人力资源处,北京 100045
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-18 修回日期:2025-12-21 发布日期:2026-04-13

Current status of Singapore's healthcare service system and its implications

  1. 1. Human Resources Department, Beijing Tiantan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China; 2. Hospital Administration Office, Shijingshan Hospital of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100043, China; 3. Human Resources Department, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
  • Received:2025-11-18 Revised:2025-12-21 Published:2026-04-13

摘要:  本文对全球医疗服务需求增长与资源配置压力背景下新加坡医疗体系的制度实践进行了系统分析,从精准医学战略、区域健康体系、国际化医学人才培养和多层次医疗保障机制4个维度梳理了新加坡在构建高效、协同、可持续医疗体系方面的关键制度机制,并基于这些经验,进一步分析了如何在中国制度环境下推进精准医学建设、构建人口健康导向服务体系、优化医学人才供给侧结构和完善多层次医疗保障体系。研究指出,政府统筹、跨机构协同、分阶段制度推进及数字化治理是提升医疗服务质量与资源配置效率的核心机制。借鉴新加坡的治理逻辑,可为我国推进医疗高质量发展提供制度性启示,为实现更加公平、连续和可持续的医疗服务体系提供政策参考。


关键词:

新加坡|医疗体系|精准医学|区域健康系统|多层次医疗保障|医学人才|人口健康

Abstract:

 This study provides a systematic analysis of Singapore's healthcare system reforms in the context of rising global healthcare services demand and mounting pressure on resource allocation. Focusing on four key dimensions—national precision medicine strategy, the Regional Health System (RHS), internationalized medical talents, and multi-tiered healthcare financing framework—the paper examines the institutional mechanisms underlying Singapore's efforts to build an efficient, coordinated, and sustainable healthcare system. Building on these experiences, the study further explores their implications for healthcare reform in China, particularly in advancing precision medicine, constructing a population health–oriented service delivery system, optimizing the supply-side structure of medical talent, and improving the multi-tiered healthcare security system. The findings suggest that government coordination, cross-institutional collaboration, phased policy implementation, and digital governance are core mechanisms for enhancing healthcare quality and improving the efficiency of resource allocation. Drawing on Singapore's governance logic, this study offers institutional insights for promoting high-quality healthcare development in China and policy references for advancing a more equitable, continuous, and sustainable healthcare system.

Key words:

 , Singapore|healthcare system| precision medicine|regional health system|multi-tiered healthcare security| medical workforce| population health

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