医学教育管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (3): 360-365.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2025.03.018

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

医学研究生心理压力现状及原因分析

于淼1 ， 付海英2 ， 徐洪芹3 ， 刘文慧2 ， 王楚妍1 ， 张萍4 ， 迟秀梅1*   

  1. 1.吉林大学第一医院公共实验平台，长春 130021； 2.吉林大学基础医学院，长春 130021； 3.吉林大学第一医院肝病科，长春 130021； 4.吉林大学第一医院学生工作办公室，长春 130021
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-24 出版日期:2025-06-20 发布日期:2025-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 迟秀梅 E-mail:chixm@jlu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    吉林大学白求恩第一医院研究生思想政治教育创新研究项目（yjs2023001）

Current situation and causes of psychological stress in medical postgraduates

Yu Miao1, Fu Haiying2, Xu Hongqin3, Liu Wenhui2, Wang Chuyan1, Zhang Ping4, Chi Xiumei1*   

  1. 1. Public Experimental Platform, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China; 2. School of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China; 3. Hepatology Department, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China; 4. Student Affairs Office, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
  • Received:2024-07-24 Online:2025-06-20 Published:2025-07-25

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摘要：

目的　分析医学研究生心理压力状况，并探讨提升医学研究生心理健康教育的策略方法。方法　通过线上匿名填写问卷对长春某高校医学研究生进行心理压力调查，收集问卷结果并进行统计分析。结果　医学研究生在医患压力、临床压力、身体压力、科研压力、学业压力、人际压力、经济压力、就业压力、家庭压力上均存在性别差异（P＜0.05），且各项压力之间都存在显著相关性（P＜0.01），其中临床压力和科研压力为主要压力。在所调查的1 219名医学研究生中，无压力者占0.98%、轻度压力者占23.95%、中度压力者占59.81%、重度压力者占15.26%。其中作息总是规律的人数仅仅占总人数的8.20%，同时发现医学研究生大多倾向于通过娱乐、游戏、读书、运动等转移方式来排解压力。结论　医学研究生面临着较大的心理压力，社会应该给予关注与重视，倡导学校、教师、家庭等各方面给予支持和关爱，为其提供良好的学习环境。

关键词: 医学研究生, 压力, 心理健康

Abstract: Objective　To analyze the psychological stress of medical graduate students and to explore the strategies and methods to improve their mental health education.Methods　The psychological stress of medical postgraduates in a university in Changchun was investigated by online questionnaire, and the results were collected and analyzed statistically.Results　There were gender differences in medical graduate students' doctor-patient pressure, clinical pressure, physical pressure, scientific research pressure, academic pressure, interpersonal pressure, economic pressure, employment pressure and family pressure (P＜0.05), and there were significant correlations among all kinds of pressure (P＜0.01), among which clinical pressure and scientific research pressure were the main pressures. Among the 1 219 medical postgraduates surveyed, 0.98% had no stress, 23.95% had mild stress, 59.81% had moderate stress, and 15.26% had severe stress. Among them, the number of people who always have a regular daily routine only accounts for 8.20% of the total. At the same time, it is found that most of the medical graduate students tend to relieve the pressure through diversion methods such as entertainment, gaming, reading, and exercise.Conclusion　Medical postgraduates face significant psychological pressure, and we should pay attention to it, advocate schools, teachers, families and other aspects to give support and care, and provide a conducive learning environment for them.

Key words:

medical postgraduates,  stress,  mental health

中图分类号: 

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