医学教育管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (3): 353-359.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2025.03.017

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

首次申请设立新医科引导性专业的高等院校特征分析

韩红亚1 ， 张彬2 ， 史宏志3 ， 马涵英4 ， 赵铁夫4 ， 刘晓丽1 ， 闫振娴1 ， 郭翔宇5*   

  1. 1.首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院老年心血管病中心，北京 100029； 2.首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院教育处，北京 100029； 3.解放军总医院第一医学中心普通外科医学部，北京 100853； 4.首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院全科医疗科，北京 100029； 5.首都医科大学药学院，北京 100069
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-09 出版日期:2025-06-20 发布日期:2025-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 郭翔宇 E-mail:gxyccmu@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    北京市高层次公共卫生技术人才建设项目

Characteristics analysis of universities and colleges applying for the new medical guiding undergraduate major for the first time

Han Hongya1, Zhang Bin2, Shi Hongzhi3, Ma Hanying4, Zhao Tiefu4, Liu Xiaoli1, Yan Zhenxian1, Guo Xiangyu5*   

  1. 1. Geriatric Cardiovascular Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China; 2. Education Department, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China; 3. Department of General Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853,China; 4. Department of General Medicine, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China; 5. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
  • Received:2024-10-09 Online:2025-06-20 Published:2025-07-25

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摘要：

目的　了解医科院校首次申请设立新医科引导性专业的情况并探究其影响因素。方法　查询教育部网站公开发布的相关数据和文献资料，确认首次批准申请设立的新医科引导性专业的高等学校名单，并对检索到的医科院校新医科引导性专业申请设立情况及特征进行统计学分析。结果　212所医科院校中，38所院校首次申请设立了新医科引导性专业，包含62个专业。与双一流高校相比，非双一流高校申请设置新医科引导性专业的比例更高（21.0% vs. 6.7%）。独立的医科院校较综合院校有更高的申请新医科引导性专业设置比例（30.0% vs. 7.1%）。独立的中医药院校、教育部直属院校、东部发达地区院校以及民办院校并未显示出更高的申请设置比例。结论　不同特征高校申请设立新医科引导性专业的积极性不尽相同，尤其是双一流高校以及综合院校的积极性不高。高校需要从自身办学定位、办学条件出发新增专业，充分评估学校自身的优势与专业特色，做强、做优新医科引导性专业。

关键词:

新医科, 引导性专业, 本科专业

Abstract:

Objective　To investigate the situation of applying for new medical guiding undergraduate majors for the first time in medical universities and colleges and explore its influencing factors.Methods　We queried publicly available data and documents on the official website of the Ministry of Education to identify the list of higher education institutions approved for establishing new medical guiding majors for the first time. Statistical analysis was then conducted on the application status and characteristics of these newly approved majors across medical colleges and universities.Results　Among the 212 medical universities and colleges, 38 have applied for new medical guiding majors for the first time, including 62 majors. Compared with double-first-class universities, non-double-first-class universities have a higher proportion of new medical guiding majors (21.0% vs. 6.7%). Independent medical schools had a higher proportion of new medical guiding majors than comprehensive institutions (30.0% vs. 7.1%). Independent colleges of traditional Chinese medicine, colleges under the Ministry of Education, colleges in the eastern developed regions and private colleges did not show a higher applying ratio.Conclusion　Universities and colleges with different characteristics show different enthusiasm in applying for new medical guiding majors, particularly with lower initiative observed in "Double First-Class" institutions and comprehensive universities. Universities and colleges need to add new majors according to their own orientation and conditions, fully evaluate their advantages and professional characteristics, strengthen and improve the guiding majors of new medicine.

Key words: new medicine,  guiding major,  undergraduate major

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