医学教育管理 ›› 2023, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (6): 740-745.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2023.06.009

• 临床教学 • 上一篇    下一篇

多学科协作模式下案例教学法在传染病临床教学中的应用

李小溪1,  谭文辉2,  王仲霞3,  李波1,  董景辉4,  谢英5,  黄磊6,  张昕6*   

  1. 1.解放军总医院第五医学中心检验科,北京 100039; 2.解放军总医院第五医学中心卫勤部,北京 100039; 3.解放军总医院第五医学中心肝病医学部,北京 100039; 4.解放军总医院第五医学中心放射科,北京 100039; 5.解放军总医院第五医学中心药剂科,北京 100039; 6.解放军总医院第五医学中心感染病医学部,北京 100039
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-20 出版日期:2023-12-20 发布日期:2024-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 张昕 E-mail:963520347@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    1.北京中医药大学教育科学研究课题(XJYB2075);2.北京大学医学部教育教学研究立项课题(2020YB23);3.后勤科研项目重点项目(BLB19J017);4.军事医学创新工程专项(18CXZ038);5.国家社会科学基金军事学项目(2022-SKJJ-B-069)

Application of multidisciplinary team and case-based learning in clinical teaching of infectious diseases

Li Xiaoxi1, Tan Wenhui2, Wang Zhongxia3, Li Bo1, Dong Jinghui4, Xie Ying5, Huang Lei6, Zhang Xin6*   

  1. 1. Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China; 2. Medical Service Department, The Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China; 3. Department of Liver Disease, The Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China; 4. Department of Radiology, The Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China; 5. Department of Pharmacy, The Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China; 6. Department of Infectious Disease, The Fifth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China
  • Received:2022-09-20 Online:2023-12-20 Published:2024-01-15

摘要:  目的 通过教学方法创新,解决传染病临床教学中的教学内容陈旧、病种受限、学科融合不足、教学手段落后、学习效果欠佳等问题。方法 在传染病临床教学中依托典型病例,开展多学科协作模式下的案例教学法,收集反馈意见,摸索优化流程。结果 学员反馈认为新方法对提高团队协作能力(71.4%)、掌握相关学科知识(71.4%)、加深理解记忆(67.9%)和提高综合能力(64.2%)有帮助,教师认为学员应在课前进行更多的准备和更多地参与讨论。结论 多学科协作模式下案例教学法能够激发学生学习兴趣、加深知识理解、提高综合能力,但筹备过程需要投入大量时间精力,应用条件受限,普遍推广尚需持续改进。

关键词: 多学科协作, 案例教学法, 传染病教学, 临床教学, 教学评估

Abstract: Objective To solve existing problems of outdated contents, limited cases, insufficient subjects amalgamation, old-fashioned teaching methods and poor learning outcomes by innovative methods in teaching of infectious diseases.Methods In the clinical teaching of infectious diseases, relying on typical cases, we carried out a teaching method of multidisciplinary team and case-based learning, collected feedback, and explored and optimized the teaching process.Results Participants' feedback considered the new method helpful in improving teamwork ability (71.4%), mastering relevant subject knowledge (71.4%), deepening understanding and memory (67.9%) and improving overall competence (64.2%). Teachers believed that learners should be more prepared and more involved in discussions prior to class.Conclusion The multidisciplinary team and case-based learning method can stimulate students' learning interest, deepen knowledge understanding and improve comprehensive ability, but the preparation process requires a lot of time and energy, the application conditions are limited, and the general promotion needs continuous improvement.

Key words: multidisciplinary team, case-based learning, teaching of infectious diseases, clinical teaching, teaching evaluation

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