医学教育管理 ›› 2023, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (2): 217-223.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2023.02.016

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于KOLB体验式学习理论的护理人文关怀课程教学设计及效果

马丽莉1 , 岳鹏1 , 马瑞英1 , 王兆霞2*
  

  1. 1.首都医科大学护理学院,北京 100069; 2.应急总医院,北京 100028
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-11 出版日期:2023-04-20 发布日期:2023-05-29
  • 通讯作者: 王兆霞
  • 基金资助:
     1. 首都医科大学教育教学专项课题:护理本科生人文关怀能力培育实现路径研究(2021JYS007); 2. 北京市教育科学“十三五”规划(一般项目):护理专业学生死亡教育体验学习方案的构建与评价研究(CDDB2020148)

Teaching design and effect of nursing humanistic care course based on KOLB experiential learning theory

Ma Lili1, Yue Peng1, Ma Ruiying1, Wang Zhaoxia2*   

  1. 1. School of Nursing, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China; 2. Emergency General Hospital, Beijing 100028, China
  • Received:2022-04-11 Online:2023-04-20 Published:2023-05-29

摘要: 目的 本研究旨在探索基于KOLB体验式学习理论的护理人文关怀课程的教学设计方法,并深入探讨其教学效果。方法 以“关怀技巧”课程的教学实践为例,选取首都医科大学四年制护理学专业本科生(简称护生)作为研究对象,以2019级护生共54名作为试验组,2017级护生共41名作为对照组。对照组给予常规教学方法,试验组采用基于KOLB体验式学习理论的教学设计进行授课,比较两组学生在课程前后的关怀能力、共情能力以及沟通能力。结果 课程结束后,试验组的共情能力和沟通能力高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组护生课程结束后关怀能力、共情能力和沟通能力均高于课程前(P<0.05)。结论 基于KOLB体验式学习理论的护理人文关怀课程的教学设计能更好地提升护理本科生人文关怀的共情能力和沟通能力。

关键词: 护理本科生, 人文关怀, 核心能力, KOLB学习理论, 教学设计

Abstract:

Objective To explore the teaching design of nursing humanistic care course based on KOLB experiential learning theory, and to probe into its teaching effect. Methods  Taking the teaching of Caring Skills as an example, the four-year nursing undergraduates in our university were selected, with 54 nursing students of Grade 2019 as the experimental group, and 41 nursing students of Grade 2017 as the control group. The control group was given conventional methods, and the experimental group was given the teaching design based on KOLB experiential learning theory. The caring ability, the empathy ability and the communication ability of both groups were measured before and after the course. Results  After the course, the empathy ability and communication ability of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). The nursing students in the experimental group had higher caring, empathy, and communication abilities after the course than before the course (P<0.05). Conclusion  The teaching design of nursing humanistic care courses based on KOLB experiential learning theory can better enhance the empathy ability and communication ability of nursing undergraduates.

Key words: nursing undergraduates, humanistic care, core competencies, KOLB learning theory, teaching design

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