医学教育管理 ›› 2023, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (2): 224-228.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2023.02.017

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于申请-审核制神经外科学医学博士录取现状及优化策略

姜春飒1,2 , 李蕊1,2* , 王灵枢1,2 , 李琰琳1,2
  

  1. 1.北京市神经外科研究所教学办公室,北京100070; 2.首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院教学办公室,北京100070
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-26 出版日期:2023-04-20 发布日期:2023-05-29
  • 通讯作者: 李蕊
  • 基金资助:
    首都医科大学校内建设性项目(2022校内项目-1 0900-19000201)

Admission status of and optimization strategy for Medical Doctor in neurosurgery based on application-review system

Jiang Chunsa1, 2, Li Rui1, 2*, Wang Lingshu1, 2, Li Yanlin1, 2   

  1. 1. Teaching Office, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Beijing 100070, China; 2. Teaching Office, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China
  • Received:2022-09-26 Online:2023-04-20 Published:2023-05-29

摘要:

目的 当前国内实施博士研究生招生申请-审核制已走过近10个年头,并积累了一定的经验。但对比欧美发达国家,研究生录取体系尚需进一步优化。方法 通过对北京市神经外科研究所申请-审核制材料审核阶段重点进行主题访谈,并从劣势和优化建议两个层面进行定性分析,借鉴美国申请-审核制度的考查内容,从合理设置招生准入标准、细化生源质量评价模型、发挥培养环节反馈作用、增强公平性4个方面,为医学教育体系中申请-审核制下医学博士(尤其是神经外科学)的招生录取提供理论和实践借鉴。结果 通过借鉴西方发达国家博士招生制度,提出合理设置招生准入标准、细化审核评价标准并建立生源质量评价模型、发挥培养环节的反馈作用及完善信息公开与监督机制、合理规约导师招生权力等建议,为神经外科医学博士招生质量的提升打下丰富翔实的基础。结论  博士生招生申请-审核制逐渐成形,在充分尊重导师自主权的同时,兼顾学科博士生选拔的客观尺度,在满足学科选拔的前提下尊重导师自主权。

关键词: 申请-审核制, 神经外科, 医学博士, 录取制度

Abstract: Objective The application-review system for doctoral students has been implemented in China for nearly 10 years, and some experience has been accumulated. However, compared with developed countries in Europe and America, graduate admission system needs to be further optimized.Methods Through thematic interviews with the material review stage of the application-review system of Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, qualitative analysis was carried out from two aspects of disadvantages and optimization suggestions, and drawing on the examination content of the application-review system in the United States, from the four aspects of reasonably setting the admission criteria, refining the quality evaluation model of applicants, giving full play to the feedback of training links, and enhancing fairness, this paper provides theoretical and practical reference for the admission of medical doctor (especially neurosurgery) under the application-review system in the medical education system.Results By referring to the doctoral enrollment system of western developed countries, this paper puts forward some suggestions, such as setting up reasonable admission criteria, refining audit evaluation standards and establishing quality evaluation model of applicants, giving full play to the feedback role of training links, improving information disclosure and supervision mechanism and rationally regulating the tutors' enrollment power, so as to lay a rich and solid foundation for the improvement of the quality of neurosurgery medical doctor enrollment.Conclusion  The application-review system of doctoral enrollment has gradually taken shape. While fully respecting the autonomy of tutors, it takes into account the objective criteria for the selection of doctoral students in disciplines, and respects the autonomy of tutors on the premise of satisfying the selection of disciplines.

Key words:

application-review system, neurosurgery, medical doctor, admission system

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