定制化培训方案在基层医疗机构感控培训中的应用及效果

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2022.05.018

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨定制化培训方案在基层医疗机构医护人员感控培训中的应用及效果。方法选取31家基层医疗机构，从每家机构抽取医生和护士各2名，采用抽签法进行分组，其中1名医生和1名护士编入试验组，另外1名医生和1名护士编入对照组，医护人员合计124名。试验组62人在常规培训的基础上加用定制化培训方案进行培训，对照组62人按常规培训。培训方案实施前后采用知信行调查问卷、技能考核对结果进行比较，分析培训方案的效果。结果培训后基层医护人员在医院感染防控知识、态度、行为、技能操作4个维度，试验组得分均明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。培训前后的试验组和对照组在知识、态度、行为、技能操作方面标准化效应指数均大于参考值1.17，说明培训方案干预成功。结论定制化培训方案切实可行、效果显著。

关键词: 基层医疗机构, 医护人员, 感染防控, 定制化培训方案

Abstract: Objective To explore the application and effectiveness of customized training program in nosocomial infection prevention and control for medical staff in grass-roots medical institutions. Methods A total of 31 primary medical institutions were selected, and two doctors and two nurses were selected from each primary medical institution. They were divided into groups by drawing lots. Among them, one doctor and one nurse were included in the experimental group, and another doctor and one nurse were included in the control group. Among total 124 participants, 62 people in the experimental group were trained with customized training program on the basis of routine training, and 62 people in the control group were trained by routine training. Before and after the implementation of the customized training program, the results are compared by means of knowledge, attitude and practice questionnaire and skill operation assessment to analyze its effectiveness. Results After training, the scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group in the four dimensions of knowledge, attitude, practice, and skill operation related to nosocomial infection prevention and control (P<0.05). Before and after training, the standardized effect index calculated by the experimental group and the control group in terms of relevant knowledge, attitude, practice, and skill operation is greater than reference value 1.17, indicating that the customized training program intervention is successful. Conclusion The customized training program is practical and effective, which is worthy of reference and promotion by grass-roots medical institutions.

Key words: grass-roots medical institutions, medical staff, infection prevention and control, customized training program

中图分类号:

R19
C330.81

赵京红, 吴瑛. 定制化培训方案在基层医疗机构感控培训中的应用及效果[J]. 医学教育管理, 2022, 8(5): 608-614.

Zhao Jinghong, Wu Ying. Application and effectiveness of customized training program in nosocomial infection prevention and control in grass-roots medical institutions[J]. Medical Education Management, 2022, 8(5): 608-614.

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