医学教育管理 ›› 2020, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (1): 20-23,32.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2020.01.005

• 教育教学改革 • 上一篇    下一篇

整合医学问题导向模式在分子生物学教学中的实践与思考

孔 璐, 秦 琼, 王雅梅   

  1. 首都医科大学基础医学院,北京 100069
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-11 出版日期:2020-02-20 发布日期:2020-03-12
  • 通讯作者: 王雅梅
  • 基金资助:
    1. 2019 年首都医科大学教学建设性项目(2019JYJX007);2. 2019 年首都医科大学第二课堂项目(D2KT2019007)

Application of holistic integrative medicine problem-based learning in the molecular biochemistry teaching

Kong Lu, Qin qiong, Wang Yamei   

  1. College of Basic Medicines, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
  • Received:2019-09-11 Online:2020-02-20 Published:2020-03-12

摘要: “疾病的分子生物学基础”是分子生物学课程中的难点章节,内容涉及临床疾病的分子及代谢特征、检测方法。对此,医学院校的低年级学生一般由于缺乏对疾病的认识,在理解上比较困难。鉴于此,通过将疾病分类整合,提出医学问题,结合 PBL 的教学模式,将疾病的生物化学代谢过程与分子及表型相联系,使学生加强理解,把教师的主讲模式转变为学生的主讲模式方式,激发了学生的学习兴趣,改善了死板的教学氛围,提升了教学效果。

关键词: 分子生物学, 整合医学, 问题导向教学, 教学改革

Abstract:  “Molecular biological basis of disease” is a difficult chapter in molecular biology, covering the molecular and metabolic characteristics and detection methods of clinical diseases. It poses challenges for medical sophomores. We adopted holistic integrative medicine problem-based learning to link molecules and phenotypes with the metabolic process of diseases. To make students better understand and promote students ‘interest in learning, we changed the teacher’s lecture mode into students’ lecture mode. Consequently, teaching atmosphere and teaching effects were improved.

Key words: molecular biology ,  holistic integrative medicine ,  problem-based learning ,  teaching reform

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