医学教育管理 ›› 2023, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (4): 531-536.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2023.04.022

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

医学院校医学人文教育现状调查与思考

吴云   

  1. 首都医科大学医学教育研究所,北京 100069
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-30 出版日期:2023-08-20 发布日期:2023-09-12
  • 基金资助:
    首都医科大学教育教学改革课题:国内院校医学人文教育现状调查及启示(2020JYJX063)

Current situation of medical humanities education in medical university

Wu Yun   

  1. Institute of Medical Education, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
  • Received:2022-05-30 Online:2023-08-20 Published:2023-09-12

摘要: 目的 调查与分析首都医科大学医学人文教育课程与教学现状,针对存在问题提出对策建议。方法 编制《医学生医学人文教育调查问卷(校内版)》,面向2012-2015级本科5年及长学制(7年和“5+3”)临床医学、儿科学、口腔医学以及2012-2015级5年制预防医学、中医学专业学生线上调查,发放问卷1 148份,回收有效问卷1 029份,有效率89.63%。主要采用SPSS 21.0描述统计。结果 总体医学人文教育满意度较高,不同学制临床医学、口腔医学、儿科专业医学生的医学教育认知满意度差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);学习兴趣与课程内容是影响课程教学效果和受欢迎程度的首要因素;大班讲授、闭卷考试占医学人文课堂主导;对医学人文学科前沿了解不多;医学生学习诉求突出表现为加强平时形成性评价、线上线下混合式教学、医学专业课程渗透医学人文教育、医学人文社会实践、附属医院人文环境建设等。结论 医学人文教育应更新教育观念,因材施教、系统推进医学人文课程与教学改革,加强医学人文科研训练,以提升医学生医学人文综合素质和能力。

关键词: 医学人文课程与教学, 教育理念, 系统医学教学改革, 医学人文科研训练

Abstract: Objective To investigate and analyze the current situation of curriculum and teaching in medical humanities education from Capital Medical University, and to put forward countermeasures and suggestions for the existing problems.Methods The Questionnaire of Medical Humanities Education for Medical Students (campus version) was independently designed for the online survey of clinical medicine, pediatrics, stomatology, preventive medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 (including 5-year, 7-year and "5+3" programs). A total of 1 029 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective rate of 89.63%. SPSS21.0 was used for descriptive statistical analysis.Results Medical humanities education has a high degree of satisfaction from medical students, The degree of satisfaction in cognitive satisfaction of medical education among clinical medicine, stomatology and pediatrics with different school system was significantly different (P<0.05). Learning interest and curriculum content are the primary factors that affect the teaching effect and popularity. Large class teaching and closed-book examination dominate the medical humanities classes, and there is little understanding of the frontier of medical humanities. The learning demands of medical students are mainly manifested in strengthening the formation evaluation, online and offline mixed teaching; infiltrating medical humanities education into medical professional courses; strengthening medical humanistic social practices and humanistic environment construction of affiliated hospitals, etc.Conclusion It is necessary to renew educational concepts, teach students according to their aptitude, systematically promote the reform of curriculum and teaching of medical humanities education, strengthen research training of medical humanities, and improve medical students' comprehensive literacy and ability of medical humanities.

Key words: medical humanities curriculum and teaching, educational concepts, reform on medical education, research training of medical humanities

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