医学教育管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (3): 276-281.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2025.03.005

• 教育教学 • 上一篇    下一篇

提高医学专业本科生科研素养的探索与思考——以毒理学基础课程为例

于洋,  王继,  李阳,  陈月月,  段军超* , 李艳博,  周显青, 孙志伟   

  1. 首都医科大学公共卫生学院,北京 100069
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-28 出版日期:2025-06-20 发布日期:2025-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 段军超 E-mail:jcduan@ccmu.edu.cn

Exploration and reflection on improving scientific research quality of medical undergraduate students—taking the Basic Toxicology course as an example

Yu Yang, Wang Ji, Li Yang, Chen Yueyue, Duan Junchao*, Li Yanbo, Zhou Xianqing, Sunzhiwei   

  1. School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
  • Received:2024-08-28 Online:2025-06-20 Published:2025-07-25

摘要: 提高本科生科研素养是全面提高医学人才培养质量的关键环节。本文概述了我国医学专业本科生具有较强的科研意识、实际科研参与度较低、总体科研能力薄弱的现状,并总结了毒理学基础课程在提高本科生科研素养中的主要方法:在课堂教学过程中,以国际前沿和课题组研究成果丰富教学内容,培养学生的科研兴趣;导师制指导本科生文献汇报和学术组会进行科研素养启蒙;通过本科生科研项目锻炼科研实践能力;指导本科生毕业设计,全面提高学生科研思路、实验技术、论文写作等科研能力,培养坚韧的科研精神。本文将为通过专业基础课程教学活动提高学生科研素养提供参考。

关键词: 本科生教育, 科研素养, 毒理学基础

Abstract:

The key aspect of comprehensively improving the quality of medical personnel training is to improve scientific research quality of undergraduates. This study outlined the current status of medical undergraduates with strong scientific research awareness, low actual scientific research participation and overall weak scientific research ability. It summarized the main methods of "Toxicology" course in improving undergraduates' scientific research quality: enriching teaching content with cutting-edge international research and findings to cultivate students' scientific research interest; mentoring undergraduates through literature presentations and academic group meetings to initiate research literacy; practicing ability of scientific research through undergraduate research projects; guiding undergraduate students in their graduation design or theses to holistically improve their scientific research ability such as scientific research ideas, experimental methods, scientific and technological paper writing, and indomitable spirit of scientific research. This paper provides a reference for improving students' scientific research quality through the teaching activities of professional basic courses.

Key words:

undergraduate education,  scientific research quality, Basic Toxicology

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