医学教育管理 ›› 2023, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (4): 509-513.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2023.04.018

• 留学生教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

留学生临床流行病学循证医学思维内容的教学改革效果评价

王肖南,  高琦 , 祝慧萍*   

  1. 首都医科大学公共卫生学院,北京 100069
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-20 出版日期:2023-08-20 发布日期:2023-09-11
  • 通讯作者: 祝慧萍 E-mail:zhuhuiping@ccmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    首都医科大学2021年教育教学改革研究课题:融合“循证医学”思维的留学生“临床流行病学”教学改革探索(2021JYY263)

Effect evaluation of reforming the teaching content of evidence-based medical thinking in clinical epidemiology for international students

Wang Xiaonan, Gao Qi, Zhu Huiping*   

  1. School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
  • Received:2022-06-20 Online:2023-08-20 Published:2023-09-11

摘要: 目的 探索与评价在留学生临床流行病学课程中融合循证医学思维的教学改革方式和教学效果。方法 以首都医科大学2016级六年制临床医学专业留学生为研究对象,在临床流行病学教学授课过程中,教师引导学生基于循证医学PICOS模式结合临床实践构建临床问题,采用多种方法进行教学。通过问卷来调查留学生的基本情况和学习情况,用卡方检验方法分析说明学生对教学方式的反馈情况;用秩和检验方法比较两学年教学成绩,进而评价教改前后的教学效果。结果 留学生在临床流行病学课程学习中,案例分析和与教师、同学讨论这两种教学方式最受欢迎;留学生在看电视或录像、在电脑上学习和与教师、同学讨论的这3种教学方式的喜爱程度之间有统计学差异。留学生教学改革后的期末成绩高于教学改革之前成绩,且90~100分段学生人数明显增加。结论 通过对留学生在临床流行病学课程中循证医学思维内容的教学改革措施与实践方法进行探析,可进一步提高该课程的教学质量与效果。

关键词: 循证医学, 留学生, 临床流行病学, 效果评价

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of reforming the teaching content of evidence-based medical thinking in clinical epidemiology for international students.Methods This study selected six-year clinical international students of Capital Medical University and teachers guided them to construct clinical problems based on the PICOS model of evidence-based medicine and clinical practice, and used various methods such as CBL and PBL in teaching clinical epidemiology. The basic information and learning situation of international students were collected by questionnaires. Chi-square test was used to illustrate the students' feedback on the teaching methods. Wilcoxon test and Chi-square test were used to compare the teaching results of two academic years and to evaluate the teaching effects before and after teaching reform.Results It showed that case study and discussion with teachers and classmates were the most popular teaching methods among international students in the clinical epidemiology course; there was a statistical difference among the three teaching methods of watching TV or video, studying on the computer, and discussing with teachers and classmates. International students' final term results in 2021-2022 after the reform were higher than their results in 2020-2021 before the reform, and the number of students in the 90~100 score range after the reform was significantly higher.Conclusion This study investigated the reform measures and practical methods of international students in the process of teaching reform of clinical epidemiology in order to improve the teaching quality and effectiveness of the course in the future.

Key words: evidence-based medicine, international students, clinical epidemiology, effect evaluation

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