医学教育管理

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“全专融合”培训模式在全科住院医师规范化培训中的应用效果研究

  

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院综合病房,北京 100045
  • 收稿日期:2026-04-01 修回日期:2026-05-06

Application effect of the "generalist-specialist integration" training model in the standardized training of general practice residents

  1. General Ward of Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
  • Received:2026-04-01 Revised:2026-05-06

摘要: 目的 探讨“全专融合”教学模式在全科医师儿科轮转阶段中的应用效果。方法 选取2024年1月—2026年2月在首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院综合科进行全科住院医师规范化培训(以下简称住培)的45名学员作为研究对象,按培训时间段分为对照组(n=22)和试验组(n=23)。对照组采用传统儿科住培教学模式,试验组采用“全专融合”教学模式。比较两组学员人文素质、岗位胜任力评分,并分析试验组培训前后儿科门诊接诊能力变化。结果 培训后,试验组学员在人文素质部分维度、临床操作技能、儿童沟通能力、家庭沟通能力、人文关怀实践、职业责任感及亲和力等方面优于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组学员培训后儿科门诊接诊能力总体提升,多数指标差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 “全专融合”教学模式有助于提升全科医师儿科岗位胜任力及综合素质,可作为缓解基层儿科医疗资源不足的重要培养路径。


关键词:  , 全科医师|儿科轮转|岗位胜任力|一体化教学模式|住院医师规范化培训|医学教育

Abstract:

 Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of the "generalist-specialist integration" teaching model in pediatric rotation training for general practice residents.Methods A total of 45 general practice residents who received pediatric rotation training in the general ward of Beijing Children's Hospital from January 2024 to February 2026 were included as subjects. They were divided into control group (n=22) and experimental group (n=23) according to training period. The control group received traditional pediatric residency training, while the experimental group received the generalist-specialist integration teaching model. Humanistic quality, post competency scores, and changes in pediatric outpatient consultation ability were compared.Results After training, the experimental group outperformed the control group in several dimensions of humanistic quality, clinical operational skills, communication with children and families, humanistic care, professional responsibility and affinity (P<0.05). Pediatric outpatient consultation ability in the experimental group was improved overall after training, and the differences in most indicators were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The generalist-specialist integration teaching model effectively improves pediatric post competency and overall professional quality of general practitioners, and may serve as a practical approach to alleviate the shortage of pediatric healthcare resources at the primary care level.