医学教育管理

• 住院医师培训 • 上一篇    下一篇

输尿管硬镜进阶式培训在住院医师技能教学中的应用

  

  1. 昆明医科大学第一附属医院泌尿外一科,昆明 650032
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-04 修回日期:2025-06-27 出版日期:2026-07-01 发布日期:2026-07-01
  • 基金资助:
    1.昆明医科大学2024年度教研教改项目(2024-JY-Y-081);2.昆明医科大学第一附属医院2025住培教研项目(2025Y25)

Application of progressive ureteroscopy training in the skill teaching for residents

  1. The First Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
  • Received:2025-06-04 Revised:2025-06-27 Online:2026-07-01 Published:2026-07-01

摘要:

目的 探索输尿管硬镜进阶式培训模式在住院医师手术技能教学中的效果。方法 选取昆明医科大学第一附属医院2022年9月-2024年12月期间进入泌尿外科学习的住院医师、研究生作为研究对象。随机分为试验组(n=32)和对照组(n=31),学员在开始输尿管硬镜培训前均进行相关理论考试。对照组学员进入临床跟随高年资医师接受传统模式培训;试验组学员采用进阶式学习方法,即先后完成系统理论学习、体外模型训练及临床操作学习。学员能独立完成输尿管硬镜碎石术(ureteroscopic lithotripsy,URSL)时为研究终点,主要指标为学员输尿管硬镜操作考核得分(objective structured assessment of technical skills,OSATS);次要指标:独立手术前培训时间、学员理论考核成绩、学员满意度评分。结果 与对照组学员相比,试验组学员的OSATS得分明显较高[(29.84±2.14)分 vs (18.23±1.71)分,P<0.05]。通过培训,试验组学员的理论知识考核成绩明显优于对照组学员[(92.19±2.02)分 vs (84.65±1.38)分,P<0.05];试验组学员首次独立完成URSL手术前经历的培训时间较对照组显著缩短[(41.41±2.65) d vs (64.55±2.31) d,P<0.05];试验组学员完成URSL手术所需时间明显短于对照组学员[(19.34±1.27) min vs (26.26±1.40) min,P<0.05]。在URSL手术过程中,试验组学员操作视野清晰度评分[(4.31±0.50)分 vs (3.68±0.40)分,P<0.05]及团队协作配合评分[(33.31±0.92)分 vs (30.55±0.88)分,P<0.05]均高于对照组学员。其次,试验组学员对输尿管硬镜进阶式培训的总体满意度高于对照组学员对传统培训方式的满意度[(51.91±1.30)分 vs (47.90±1.26)分,P<0.05]。结论 通过输尿管硬镜手术的进阶式培训可以提高学员的培训效率,同时也能提高学员的满意度。

关键词:

 , 进阶式培训|输尿管硬镜|住院医师|技能教学|教学方法

Abstract:

Objective To explore the effect of progressive training mode in the teaching of ureteroscopic surgery among residents.Methods The residents and postgraduates receiving urology training at the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University from September 2022 to December 2024 were randomly divided into the experimental group (n=32) and the control group (n=31). All the trainees took relevant the theoretical examination before the training. Participants in the control group received conventional clinical training by following senior physicians, while those in the experimental group adopted a progressive training method including systematic theoretical learning, in vitro model training and clinical operation training. The endpoint of the study was defined as the ability to independently complete ureteroscopic lithotripsy (URSL). The primary outcome was score of objective structured assessment of technical skills (OSATS). The secondary indicators included the training duration before independent surgery, theoretical assessment scores and the satisfaction score. Results The experimental group obtained significantly higher OSATS scores than the control group [(29.84±2.14) points vs (18.23±1.71) points, P<0.05]. The theoretical test scores of the experimental group were markedly superior to those of the control group [(92.19±2.02) points vs (84.65±1.38) points, P<0.05]. The training time required for the first independent URSL operation was obviously shorter in the experimental group [(41.41±2.65) d vs (64.55±2.31) d, P<0.05], and the operative time of URSL was also significantly reduced [(19.34±1.27) min vs (26.26±1.40) min, P<0.05]. During surgery, the experimental group achieved higher scores in operative visual field clarity [(4.31±0.50) points vs (3.68±0.40) points, P<0.05] and team cooperation performance [(33.31±0.92) points vs (30.55±0.88) points, P<0.05]. In addition, the overall satisfaction degree of participants in the experimental group towards progressive ureteroscope training was higher than that of the control group towards conventional training [(51.91±1.30) points vs (47.90±1.26) points, P<0.05].Conclusion The progressive training of ureteroscopic surgery can improve the training efficiency and satisfaction of the trainees.

Key words:

 , progressive training|ureteroscopy|resident physicians| skill teaching|teaching methods