医学教育管理 ›› 2022, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 23-28.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2022.01.005

• 课程建设 • 上一篇    下一篇

以学生为中心的应用型环境卫生学课程教学设计与实施

关素珍,徐海明,张亚娟,李玲,李丽萍,德小明   

  1. 宁夏医科大学公共卫生与管理学院,银川 750004
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-03 出版日期:2022-02-20 发布日期:2022-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 德小明
  • 基金资助:
    1.宁夏回族自治区课程思政精品项目:环境卫生学——将绿色发展种子深植学生心中(NXSZ20203081);2.宁夏医科大学教育教学改革研究项目:新冠疫情下移动互联网教学对医学生自主学习能力的培养及其提升策略研究(NYJY2024)

Teaching design and implementation of “student-centered” in the application-oriented course of environmental hygiene

Guan Suzhen, Xu Haiming, Zhang Yajuan, Li Ling, Li Liping, De Xiaoming   

  1. School of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
  • Received:2021-03-03 Online:2022-02-20 Published:2022-03-15

摘要: 我国正在大力推进“OBE认证”“互联网+”和“一流课程与专业建设”等重大战略,应用能力的培养是人才培养更高阶段的类型。环境卫生学课程是预防医学专业学生的必修课。针对以往教学过程中存在的以应试为目标、课程内容不够丰富、忽视课程思政、仅重视终末考核等“痛点”问题,教学组采取了一系列改进措施。首先,贯彻以学生为中心,瞄准学生高阶能力培养及终身学习目标,重新定位课程目标;其次,整合教学内容,注重教材中基本理论的讲解,随时补充学科前沿热点,培养预防医学生博闻视野;第三,充分挖掘学科资源,重视课程思政,建立“以学生为中心”的全生态教学过程;最后,教学中时刻重视教学反思,建立全过程评价机制。经过近3年的教学实践,收获了可喜的成绩。学生的学科综合素养显著提高;公共卫生执业医师考试成绩明显提高;在公共卫生综合知识与技能大赛中表现不俗;用人单位对毕业生的工作表现评价较高。

关键词: 以学生为中心, 应用型, 环境卫生学, 课程教学设计

Abstract: China is vigorously promoting major strategies such as “OBE certification”, “Internet+” and “first-class curriculum and specialty construction”, and the cultivation of application ability is the type of higher stage of talent cultivation. Environmental hygiene is a compulsory course for students majoring in preventive medicine. The teaching group adopted a series of improvement measures to solve the problems existing in the past teaching process, such as taking examination as the goal, not enough rich curriculum content, ignoring the ideological and political education of the course, and only paying attention to the final assessment. First of all, we take students as the center, aim at the goal of students higher-level ability training and lifelong learning, and reposition the curriculum goal; second, we integrate the teaching contents, pay attention to the explanation of basic theories in the teaching materials, supplement the frontier hot spots of the subject at any time, and cultivate the erudite vision of preventive medicine students; third, we fully tap the subject resources, attach importance to the ideological and political education of the course, and establish a “student-centered” comprehensive teaching system; finally, we pay attention to teaching reflection and establish the whole process evaluation mechanism. After nearly three years of teaching practice, we have achieved gratifying results. The results show that the comprehensive quality of the students has been significantly improved; the examination results of public health practitioners have been significantly improved; they have performed well in the public health comprehensive knowledge and skills competition; the employers have higher evaluation on the graduates' work performance.

Key words: student-centered, application-oriented, environmental hygiene, curriculum teaching design

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