医学教育管理 ›› 2023, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (2): 238-243.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2023.02.019

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

学校传染病防控案例分析——基于Nvivo 11.0的质性文本研究

周思怡1 , 管仲军2*
  

  1. 1.首都医科大学公共卫生学院,北京 100069; 2.首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院,北京 100070
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-12 出版日期:2023-04-20 发布日期:2023-05-29
  • 通讯作者: 管仲军
  • 基金资助:
    向基础教育倾斜—北京市中小学校医与保健教师能力提升项目(PXM2021_014226_000029)

Case study on prevention and control of infectious diseases in schools—based on the qualitative text study of Nvivo11.0

Zhou Siyi1, Guan Zhongjun2*   

  1. 1. School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China; 2. Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China
  • Received:2022-12-12 Online:2023-04-20 Published:2023-05-29

摘要:

目的 通过分析学校传染病防控工作中的经验,归纳学校传染病联动防控机制,为促进实现校园传染病防控常态化提供参考意见。方法 运用现象学研究方法,对北京市小学、中学、高校的18名校医进行深入访谈,转录访谈内容后运用Colaizzi七步分析法和鱼骨图分析法对资料进行分析。结果 对编码资料进行归类,归纳出学校传染病学生-家长-校医-学校四位一体联动防控机制。在学生层面,通过健康宣传教育的方式培养学生良好的卫生习惯,并在传染病发生时积极疏导学生不良情绪;在家长层面,加强家校联系,使家长明确传染病相关知识并耐心配合学校工作;在校医层面,充分发挥校医在学校传染病工作中的监督与协调作用,为青少年健康保驾护航;在学校层面,建立并完善相关制度,逐步实现传染病防控常态化。结论 为了更好地减少和预防传染病的发生及发展,学校在管理过程中应当建立学生-家长-校医-学校四位一体的联动防控机制,通过家校联合的方式共同助力学生健康成长,保障青少年健康。

关键词:

学校, 传染病, 四位一体防控机制

Abstract: Objective By analyzing the experience in the prevention and control of infectious diseases in schools and summarizing the mechanism of linkage prevention and control of infectious diseases in schools, this paper aims to provide references to promote the realization of the normalization of the prevention and control of infectious diseases in schools.Methods Phenomenological research methods were used to conduct in-depth interviews with 18 school doctors from primary schools, middle schools and universities in Beijing. After the interviews were transcribed, the data were analyzed by Colaizzi seven-step analysis method and fishbone diagram analysis method.Results The coded information was categorized and a four-pronged joint prevention and control mechanism of "student-parent-school doctor-school" for infectious diseases in schools was summarized. At the student level, students are trained to have good hygiene habits through health promotion and education, and are actively relieved of their bad emotions when infectious diseases occur. At the parent level, the home-school connection is strengthened so that parents have clear knowledge about infectious diseases and patiently cooperate with the school. At the level of school doctors, the school doctors' role in supervising and coordinating the work of infectious diseases at school is given full play to protect the health of adolescents. At the school level, relevant systems should be established and improved to gradually normalize the prevention and control of infectious diseases.Conclusion In order to better reduce and prevent the occurrence and development of infectious diseases, schools should establish a four-pronged joint prevention and control mechanism of "student-parent-school doctor-school" in the process of management, and jointly help students to grow up healthily and ensure the health of adolescents through a joint home and school approach.

Key words:

school, infectious diseases, a four-pronged joint prevention and control mechanism

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