医学教育管理 ›› 2021, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (5): 513-517.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2021.05.009

• 教学方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

局部解剖学实验课中教学模式的探索与应用

宋海岩,朱振东,申凤鸽,周立,孙春莉   

  1. 新乡医学院基础医学院,新乡 453003
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-28 出版日期:2021-10-20 发布日期:2021-11-30
  • 基金资助:
    河南省教育科学“十三五”规划2019度一般课题:基于微课与网络教学平台的局部解剖学教学模式的应用与实践(2019)-JKGHYB-0120

Exploration and application of  teaching model in regional anatomy experimental course

Song Haiyan, Zhu Zhendong, Shen Fengge, Zhou Li, Sun Chunli   

  1. Department of Human Anatomy & Histoembryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453003, China
  • Received:2021-06-28 Online:2021-10-20 Published:2021-11-30

摘要: 目的探讨以微信平台为基础的临床病例与基础知识相结合的教学模式的应用效果。方法以2018级临床医学本科生243人为研究对象,其中选取121人为实验组,另外的122人为对照组,实验组采用以微信平台为基础,临床病例与基础知识相结合的教学模式,对照组采用传统的教学模式,采用问卷调查、成绩对比的方式,评价教学模式的效果。结果实验组84%以上的学生认为此模式对自主学习能力的加强、学习兴趣和学习积极性提高具有良好的促进作用。87%以上的学生认为此教学模式可加强理论知识的巩固及促进理论知识的理解与应用,有利于基础与临床的结合。77%以上的学生认为此教学模式有利于提高知识的综合应用能力。79%以上的学生认为此教学模式有利于培养同学之间的团队协作能力。实验组学生对该教学模式的满意度较高,且实验组的平均理论成绩显著高于对照组。结论在局部解剖学实验课教学中基于微信平台的临床病例与基础知识相结合的教学模式,激发了学生学习的主动性和学习兴趣,提升了学生对于理论知识的理解和应用能力,培养了同学之间的团队协作能力,提高学生对教学的满意度。

关键词: 局部解剖学, 临床病例, 基础知识, 微信平台, 教学模式, 教学效果

Abstract: ObjectiveTo explore the effect of teaching mode of combining clinical cases with basic knowledge based on WeChat platform.  MethodsBoth 121 and 122 undergraduate students of 2018 clinical medicine were assigned to the experimental group and control group, repectively. The experimental group adopted the teaching model of combining clinical cases with basic knowledge based on WeChat platform. The control group adopted the traditional teaching model. The results of teaching models were evaluated by means of questionnaire survey and examination scores. ResultsMore than 84% of the students thought that this model has favorable effects on the enhancement of autonomous learning ability, learning interest and enthusiasm. More than 87% of students thought that this teaching model can strengthen the consolidation of theoretical knowledge and promote the understanding and application of theoretical knowledge, which is beneficial to the combination of basic and clinical knowledge. More than 77% of the students thought that this teaching model is helpful to improve the comprehensive application ability of knowledge. More than 79% of the students thought that this teaching model is helpful to cultivate the ability of teamwork. The students in experimental group had a high degree of satisfaction with the teaching model. Comparing the final theoretical examination scores, the scores were significantly higher in the experimental group than those in the control group. ConclusionThe teaching model of combining clinical cases with basic knowledge based on WeChat in the experimental teaching of regional anatomy stimulates enthusiasm for independent learning and interest of students. It improves students ability of understanding and applying theoretical knowledge and cultivates students ability of teamwork, improves students satisfaction with teaching.

Key words:  regional anatomy, clinical case, basic knowledge, WeChat platform, teaching model, teaching effect

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