Abstract: Objective　To promote the development of Chinese health care and sports industry, to assist in National Fitness Strategy, and to improve the mechanism of society sports instructor management and training. Methods　We conducted an all-round and systemic research by way of literature review, expert interviewing questionnaire, combined with the experts’ opinion and feedback of society sports instructors. Results　The number of society sports instructors in our country has reached 1.82 million. By the end of 2015, the number of Society Sports Instructors per thousand people had reached 1.5‰ in 19 provinces, from 1.00‰ to 1.49‰ in 6 6 provinces, and from 0.50‰ to 0.99‰ in 5 provinces. Guizhou Province was the highest with 6.00‰; Xinjiang Province was the second with 4.60‰, and Jiangxi, Guangzhou, Yunnan were 0.71‰, 0.57‰, 0.50‰ respectively. The gap among cities and regions is big. And the resource is focused more on the better developed areas. Because management system and mechanism are not sound, the supply and training system shortages, low standards for society sports instructors still exist, which definitely hinders the healthy development of sports. Conclusion　We have the following proposals: (1) Reforming management mode and promoting the development of flexible industry; (2) Further improving the social sports instructor training system, and improving staff quality from the source; (3) Establishing and perfecting incentive guarantee mechanism, and developing society sports instructors; (4)Establishing a perfect evaluation system, and promoting the construction of professional society sports instructors.