医学教育管理 ›› 2021, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (5): 560-565,590.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2021.05.018

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

大学生对造血干细胞捐献的认知现状和态度意愿调查

吴雅霖1， 李浩楠2，唐艺岚3，温镒冰4，贾崧淏2   

  1. 1.首都医科大学团委，北京  100069；2.首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院教育处，北京 100029；3.首都医科大学基础医学院，北京  100069；4.首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院教育处，北京  100730
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-30 出版日期:2021-10-20 发布日期:2021-11-30

Investigation on the status quo of college students' cognition and attitudes towards hematopoietic stem cell donation

Wu Yalin1, Li Haonan2, Tang Yilan3, Wen Yibing4, Jia Songhao2   

  1. 1.Division of Students Affairs, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China; 2.Education Department， Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China ; 3. School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China; 4. Education Department, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2020-11-30 Online:2021-10-20 Published:2021-11-30

摘要： 目的了解新时代大学生对造血干细胞捐献的认知现状与态度意愿，探讨影响造血干细胞捐献的因素，为改进造血干细胞的科普工作提供科学依据。方法采取分层抽样的调查方法；调查北京高校36所的在校大学生，共收回有效问卷851份。结果57.10%的大学生不了解造血干细胞捐献；60.29%的大学生很少听到或从未听到过相关信息；接近半数的大学生表示无意捐献，当问及原因时，54.19%的大学生选择了解不足。Logistic回归结果显示，认知是影响大学生对自身捐献和对家人捐献态度意愿的首要因素。结论北京高校大学生对造血干细胞捐献的认知现状较差，捐献意愿较低，应加强科学有效的科普活动，提高大学生对造血干细胞的认知，从而推动造血干细胞捐献事业的发展。

关键词: 造血干细胞捐献, 大学生, 认知, 态度, 意愿

Abstract: ObjectiveTo understand the current situation of college students' cognition and attitudes towards hematopoietic stem cell donation in the new era, to explore the factors affecting hematopoietic stem cell donation, and to provide scientific basis for improving the science of hematopoietic stem cell.  MethodsA stratified sampling survey method was adopted. A total of 851 college students from 36 universities in Beijing were surveyed. Results57.10% of college students did not know about hematopoietic stem cell donation, 60.29% of college students rarely heard or never heard of relevant information, and nearly half of college students said they did not intend to donate. When asked why, 54.19% of college students chose not to understand enough; Logistic regression results show that cognition is the primary factor that affects the attitudes and willingness of college students to donate themselves and their family members. ConclusionThe status quo of Beijing university students' awareness of hematopoietic stem cell donation is poor, and their willingness to donate is low. Scientific and effective popular science activities should be strengthened to improve the cognition of hematopoietic stem cells and promote the development of hematopoietic stem cell donation.

Key words: hematopoietic stem cell donation, college students, cognition, attitudes, willingness

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