Abstract: In January 2017, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly developed the Double First-Class Implementation Approach (provisional), which opened the curtain of domestic double first-class construction. Subsequently, colleges and universities are competing for the double first-class construction actively. So how to conduct the double first-class construction? From which aspects to build it? What kind of target should be achieved? How to evaluate? What about the double first-class construction prospect? All these are questions worth considering.