医学教育管理 ›› 2016, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (6): 746-750.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2016.06.007

• 教学方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

CBL联合PBL模式在社区护理实践教学中的应用

温秀芹,王凌云,韩琤琤,赵 洁   

  1. 首都医科大学护理学院德胜社区护理基地,北京 100120
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-26 出版日期:2016-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 王凌云

Application of case-based learning (CBL) mode combined with problem-based learning (PBL) mode in community nursing practice teaching

Wen Xiuqin, Wang Lingyun, Han Zhengzheng, Zhao Jie   

  1. Desheng Community Health Service Center , School of General Practice and Continuing Education, Capital
    Medical University, Xicheng District, Beijing 100120, China
  • Received:2016-10-26 Online:2016-12-20
  • Contact: Wang Lingyun

摘要: 目的 探索CBL 联合PBL 模式在社区护理实践教学中的应用效果。方法 选取北京某护理学院2013 级护理
本科生作为研究对象,其中1 班62 人为实验组,2 班58 人为对照组。实验组采用CBL 联合PBL 模式进行社区护理
见习的带教法,对照组采用传统社区护理见习的带教法,见习前后,采用自设调查问卷对两组学生进行社区护理知识、
实践能力及满意度调查。结果 实验组在提高分析问题与解决问题能力(x2=22.892,P<0.001)、提高语言表达及沟
通协作能力(x2=15.562,P<0.001)、提高自主学习能力(x2=11.336,P=0.001)、提高学生对社区护理课程的兴趣
(x2=5.384,P=0.020) 及对带教方式的满意度(x2=4.772,P=0.029) 等项目的评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义。
结论 将CBL 与PBL 联合应用在社区护理见习的带教中,有利于提高学生的综合实践能力及带教质量,在以后的社
区护理见习带教中值得推广和应用。

Abstract: Objective To explore the teaching effect of the Case-Based Learning (CBL) mode combined with the
problem-based learning (PBL) mode in community nursing practice teaching. Methods We selected two classes of
undergraduates in Grade 2013 from a nursing school in Beijing as the study objects, 62 students of Class 1 as experimental
group and 58 students of Class 2 as control group. The experimental group used CBL combined with PBL learning mode
in community nursing practice teaching and the control group used the traditional learning mode. Before and after the
teaching, we used self-made questionnaire to investigate the community nursing knowledge, the practice ability and degree
of satisfaction of the two groups. Results The student’s ability to analyze and solve problems(x2=22.892, P<0.001),the
language expression and communication ability(x2=15.562, P<0.001), autonomous learning ability (x2=11.336, P=0.001),
curriculum interests(x2=5.384, P=0.020) and degree of satisfaction(x2=4.772, P=0.029) of the experimental group were
obviously higher than those of the control group, and the difference is statistically significant. Conclusion The CBL
combined with PBL learning mode in community nursing practice teaching is effective for the student to increase the
comprehensive practice ability and quality of teaching, and it is worthy to be promoted widely in community nursing
practice teaching in the days to come.