医学教育管理 ›› 2019, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (5): 414-417.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2019.05.006

• 临床教学 • 上一篇    下一篇

激发教与学双重动力,提升本科临床实践教学质量

李雁 1 , 赵洋 2 , 刘正稳 3 ,刘昌 4 , 张明 5 , 穆欣 6     

  1. 1.西安交通大学第一附属医院教学部,西安 710061;2.西安交通大学2015级临床医学专业,西安 710061;3.西
    安交通大学第一附属医院感染科,西安 710061;4. 西安交通大学第一附属医院肝胆外科,西安 710061;5. 西安
    交通大学第一附属医院影像科,西安 710061;6. 西安交通大学第一附属医院皮肤性病科,西安 710061
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-30 出版日期:2019-10-20 发布日期:2019-12-27
  • 通讯作者: 穆欣
  • 基金资助:
    1. 2016 年国家自然科学基金青年项目:本科临床技能培养关键因素解析与规范路径探索——基于学生投入视角的实证研究(71603200);2. 2016 年西安交通大学本科教学改革研究项目:探索激发教与学双重动力的新机制,全面提升临床实践教学质量(1603A);3. 2015 年西安交通大学第一附属医院本科教学改革研究重点项目:临床实践教学规范管理体系的构建与实践(15ZD06)

Dual motivation of “teaching” and “learning” to improve the quality of clinical practice education for undergraduates

Li Yan 1 , Zhao Yang 2 , Liu Zhengwen 3 , Liu Chang 4 , Zhang Ming 5 , Mu Xin 6   

  1. 1. Teaching Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China;2. Grade 2015 of Clinical Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061,China; 3. Infectious Disease Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China; 4. Hepatobiliary Surgery Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710061, China; 5. Imaging Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China; 6.Dermatology & STD Department, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710061, China
  • Received:2019-07-30 Online:2019-10-20 Published:2019-12-27

摘要: 教学是教与学的统一,良好的教学效果需要师生的共同努力和积极配合,形成双轮驱动。由于诸多因素影响,我国目前临床实践教学中普遍存在教与学双重动力不足的现象。有鉴于此,西安交通大学第一附属医院通过建立以规范 - 示范 - 定期活动为主线的临床教学质量提升体系以及在临床实习中推行首轮负责制 - 责任导师 - 第三方考核平台等举措,探索有效机制,增强师生投入,深化教学改革,有效提升了临床实践教学质量。

Abstract: Education is the unity of “teaching” and “learning” and effective education requires the joint efforts and active cooperation of teachers and students in a double engines pattern. Due to various factors, the insufficient dual motivation of “teaching” and “learning” is prevalent in clinical practice education in China. Given this, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University established a clinical education quality improvement system. This paper presents its main line of “standardization-demonstration-practice”, and implementation of the “first round of responsibility-responsible advisor-third party assessment platform” in clinical practice.With these measures, we have explored the effective mechanisms, strengthened the input of teachers and students, deepened teaching reform, and effectively improved the quality of clinical practice education.