医学教育管理 ›› 2017, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (2): 141-145.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2017.02.013

• 临床教学 • 上一篇    下一篇

临床医学本科生对全科医学社区实习评价定性研究

刘英杰1,张丹丹1,李 黎2,王美荣1,杜 娟1   

  1. 1.首都医科大学全科医学与继续教育学院全科医学系,北京 100069;2.广西卫生职业技术学院医学系,南宁 530000
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-21 出版日期:2017-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 杜 娟
  • 基金资助:
    首都全科医学研究专项(15QK22)

Qualitative research on community internship of general practice for clinical medicine undergraduates

Liu Yingjie1, Zhang Dandan1, Li Li2, Wang Meirong1, Du Juan1   

  1. 1. Department of General Practice, School of General Practice and Continuing Education, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China; 2. Department of Medicine, Guangxi Health College, Nanning 530000, China
  • Received:2017-03-21 Online:2017-04-20
  • Contact: Du Juan

摘要: 目的 了解临床医学专业本科生全科医学社区实习现况和实习效果,为今后完善全科医学社区实习提供依据。方法 2016年5月~6月对在北京市4个社区卫生服务中心完成社区实习的27名首都医科大学5年制临床医学专业的本科生进行专题小组访谈,整理归纳访谈资料,总结出访谈主题。结果 ①通过社区实习,临床医学本科生更为深刻地理解了全科医生的工作内容;②具体实习内容的开展主要与带教师资的实际工作内容有关;③社区实习过程中最需要的动手锻炼机会不足;④临床医学本科生认为有必要参加社区实习,但对全科医学方向的择业意愿依然缺乏。结论 临床医学本科生比较认可全科医学社区实习的开展,但实习内容及实习时间等安排需要进一步规范。

Abstract: Objective To find out the current situation and effectiveness of community internship of general practice among undergraduates major in clinical medicine, so as to provide support for perfecting community internship. Methods A total of twenty-seven 5-year clinical undergraduates of Capital Medical University, who had completed the community internship in 4 community health service centers in Beijing, were interviewed in the form of topic group interview from May to June in 2016, and interview data were summed up and summarized into the interview subjects. Results ①The clinical medicine undergraduates increased their understanding of community GPs’ work contents significantly by finishing the community internship. ② The internship contents were mainly related to actual teaching tasks of the teachers.③ The practical opportunities in the community internship process were inadequate.④ The clinical medicine undergraduates thought it was necessary to participate in community internship, but they lacked the willing ness to choose the general practice as their future careers. Conclusion The clinical medicine undergraduates are more likely to recognize the community internship of general practice, but the internship content and time arrangement need to be further standardized.