医学教育管理 ›› 2016, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (4): 630-634.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2016.04.017

• 临床教学 • 上一篇    下一篇

关于临床教学阶段实施本科生导师制的探讨

叶艳平1,庄晓明2,金声扬3,陈以娟3,罗 雯3   

  1. 1.首都医科大学附属复兴医院呼吸内科,北京 100038;2.首都医科大学附属复兴医院内科教学办公室,北京 100038;3.首都医科大学附属复兴医院教育处,北京 100038
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-30 出版日期:2016-08-20
  • 基金资助:
    首都医科大学校长研究基金(2015JYY165)

Investigation on implementation of the tutorial system for clinical medical undergraduate

Ye Yanping1, Zhuang Xiaoming2, Jin Shengyang3, Chen Yijuan3, Luo Wen3   

  1. 1.Division of Respiratory Medicine, Fuxing Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China; 2. Internal Medicine Teaching Office, Fuxing Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China; 3.Division of Education, Fuxing Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China
  • Received:2016-03-30 Online:2016-08-20

摘要: 目的 调查分析在医学本科生临床教学阶段实施导师制度的必要性、主要目标及具体实施方法。方法 对首都医科大学第八临床医学院2013级临床医学专业5年制本科学生进行问卷调查和分析。结果 97.3%的学生认为有必要在临床教学阶段实施本科生导师制度;导师制度的主要目标是以临床技能为主的综合能力培养;对于实施方法,学生希望对导师的选择最好双向选择或随机分配,师生比为1:1为宜;指导形式及内容多样,以学生主动约见导师,在导师指导下结合临床病例学习临床知识和技能为主;同时大多数学生也希望在与患者的沟通技巧及开展科研工作方面得到导师的指导。结论 在临床教学阶段实施本科生导师制具有必要性;建议建立优化导师资源配置,教学时间灵活掌握,采取以临床典型病例教学为主教学方法,以提高临床技能为主要目标的本科生导师制度。

Abstract: Objective Study was carried on the necessity, objective and specific action of implementing tutorial system during clinical undergraduate education. Methods Questionnaires were delivered to five-year clinical undergraduate students of 2013 Clinical Medicine Department of the Eighth Clinical Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University and outcomes were analyzed. Results 97.3% of the students think that it is necessary to implement tutorial system in the course of clinical teaching; the main objective of the tutorial system is to improve students’ clinical skills; As for the implementation of the program, the students hope to choose tutors by either two-way selection or random assignment, teacher-student ratio is supposed to be 1: 1; guidance and content of tutoring is in diversity, students take initiative to meet with tutors and to study clinical knowledge and skills under the guidance of tutors. At the same time, some students hope to improve communication skills with patients and to carry out research activities. Conclusion It is necessary to adopt tutorial system for undergraduates in the process of clinical teaching. It is recommended the establishment of clinical undergraduate tutorial system by optimal allocation of resources tutor, flexibility of teaching time, a typical case-based clinical teaching method to improve clinical skills.