医学教育管理 ›› 2016, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (4): 626-629.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2016.04.016

• 毕业后教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

住院医师规范化培训临床技能考核结果分析

郭冬梅,王 芬,王亚军,陈丽芬,王玉平   

  1. 首都医科大学宣武医院神经内科,北京 100053
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-16 出版日期:2016-08-20

Analysis of the results of clinical skill test of residents after standard training

Guo Dongmei, Wang Fen, Wang Yajun, Chen Lifen, Wang Yuping   

  1. Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
  • Received:2016-05-16 Online:2016-08-20

摘要: 目的 探讨北京地区三甲医院和三级及以下医院神经内科住院医师在规范化培训第二阶段中临床技能考核通过率的差异,为制定更加科学的住院医师规范化培训流程和制度提供一定依据。方法 对2010年~2015年北京地区45家医院266名神经内科住院医师第二阶段临床技能考核情况进行分析,分为三级甲等医院和三级及以下医院两组,其中三甲医院组118人、三级及以下医院组148人,对两组之间的总体通过率、病例分析通过率、辅助检查通过率分别进行比较。结果 2010年~2015年6年间,北京地区神经内科住院医师培训参加第二阶段考核的住院医师总体通过率为79.70%,病例分析通过率为81.95%,辅助检查通过率为91.35%,并且每年的辅助检查通过率均较病例分析通过率高。三级甲等医院神经内科住院医师总体通过率和病例分析通过率较三级及以下医院高(P<0.05);对两组2010年~2015年分年度比较,发现三甲医院总体通过率呈上升趋势,而三级及以下医院的总体通过率波动大,呈下降趋势。结论 三级及以下医院神经内科住院医师临床技能通过率低,病例分析能力薄弱,非培训基地住院医师应有选择地进入专科培训基地进行第二阶段培训,重点加强对病例分析能力的培训。

Abstract: Objective Explore the diversity between neurology residency of the first -class hospitals and the tertiary general hospitals and the under ones in Beijing who passed the clinical skill test after the standardized training on the second stage, for the purpose of providing data to make more scientific standardized resident training process and system. Methods 266 neurology residency from 45 hospitals in Beijing from the year2010 to 2015, on the second stage of the clinical skill test, were divided into two groups: 118 samples from the first-class hospitals, 148 samples from the tertiary general hospitals and the under ones. Data between the two groups were compared and analyzed by the overall pass rate; the rate of cases analysis and the auxiliary examination pass rates. Results 6years from 2010 to 2015, the overall pass rate is 79.70%, the cases analysis pass rate is 81.95% and the auxiliary examination pass rate is 91.35%, which goes up per year compared with the cases analysis pass rate. The pass rate of the group of the first -class hospitals is much superior to the other group both in the overall pass rate and the rate of cases analysis. Conclusion the data collected between 2010 to 2015, the overall pass rate of the first-class hospitals was found to go up while the other group’s was fluctuation. Conclusions: Those weak in cases analysis, should participate in second passage of training to enhance the abilities of cases analysis.