医学教育管理

• 课程建设 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京协和医学院八年制医学专业课程改革的调查研究

张 勤,李立明   

  1. 中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院
  • 出版日期:2015-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 李立明
  • 基金资助:
    国务院办公厅国家教育体制改革试点课题(05-276-414)

A survey about curriculum reform on the eight-year program at Peking Union Medical College

Zhang Qin, Li Liming   

  1. Peking Union Medical College
  • Online:2015-06-20
  • Contact: Li Liming

摘要: 目的 通过对我国最早开设八年制医学教育的北京协和医学院教师的问卷调查,为我国八年制医学专业课程改革提供依据。方法 采用问卷调查法,通过专家咨询法确定问卷设计,在北京协和医学院从事八年制医学教育的教师中抽取100 人调查,问卷回收率72%。结果 62.5% 的被调查者认为理想的基础医学课程结构应该是多学科整合和以器官—系统为基础或以疾病为基础;超过50% 的教师认为八年制医学专业课程中需要加强的内容包括全学程临床经历、循证医学、沟通交流、心理学、社会服务、伦理学、公共卫生;受调查者认为应该增加激发学生主动学习的教学方法,并且认为实施主动学习方法没有障碍。结论 在未来北京协和医学院八年制临床医学专业的课程改革中,应结合调查结果在课程组织方式、教育教学方法选择、教学内容等方面做出改革,并且加强师资队伍培训。

Abstract:

Objectives To carry out a questionnaire survey on eight-year program teachers at Peking Union Medical College which is the first medical institution to set up eight-year program in China, and to provide a basis for eight-year program curriculum reform. Methods Used a questionnaire survey designed and determined through the expert consultation, sampled 100 teachers who teach the eight-year students at Peking Union Medical College, and the response rate was 72%. Results 62.5% of respondents believed that the ideal structure for basic medical courses should be multi-disciplinary integration based on organ system or disease; more than 50% of respondents thought that some subjects such as clinical experience throughout the whole education period, evidence-based medicine, communication, psychology, social service, ethics and public health should be strengthened; the respondents suggested to increase the teaching method which could stimulate students to learn actively, and believed there would be no barrier to implement such method. Conclusions In the future curriculum reform of eight-year program at Peking Union Medical College, it should be suggested to adjust the organization of curriculum, the choice for teaching methods and the teaching content based on this investigation research, and strengthen the training of teachers.