医学教育管理 ›› 2023, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (4): 458-462.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2023.04.009

• 教育教学 • 上一篇    下一篇

“情境式+任务驱动”教学法在医学专业英语教学中的实践

陈浩,  包利*   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院骨科,北京 100050
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-29 出版日期:2023-08-20 发布日期:2023-09-11
  • 通讯作者: 包利 E-mail:baoli611980@ccmu.edu.cn

"Situational + task-driven" teaching mode of medical professional English

Chen Hao, Bao Li*   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China
  • Received:2022-12-29 Online:2023-08-20 Published:2023-09-11

摘要: 目的 探讨“情境式+任务驱动”教学法在医学专业英语教学中的实践效果。方法 选取2019年在首都医科大学第二临床医学院学习的八年制“5+3”临床医学专业学生33人为试验组,对照组为2018年在该学院学习的同专业学生35人。两组学生均衡可比,年龄、性别、外语学习能力等差异无统计学意义。对照组为以词汇记忆、阅读翻译训练,课堂提问为主的传统教学法。试验组采用“情境式+任务驱动”教学法,模拟“国际医学学术讲座”,学生在教师的指导下完成会议主持、学术汇报、学术提问等任务。通过“任务设计、情境呈现、相互评价”3个环节实现教学目标。结果 学生自我评价量表和教师对学生评价量表中的各项指标得分,试验组均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在教学满意度问卷的得分方面,两组差异没有统计学意义(P=0.072)。结论 将“情境式+任务驱动”教学法应用于医学专业英语教学,可以激发学习兴趣,提高学生的交流表达能力、分析思考能力等,取得了良好的教学效果。

关键词: 情境教学, 任务驱动, 教学法, 英语教学

Abstract: Objective To study the effect of the "situational + task-driven" teaching method in medical professional English.Methods A total of 33 "5+3" Program clinical medical students in the Second Clinical Medical College of Capital Medical University in 2019 were selected as the observation group, and 35 students of the same major studying in same college in 2018 as the control group. Both groups were balanced and comparable, and there were no statistically significant differences in age, gender and English learning ability. The control group adopted the traditional teaching method mainly focusing on vocabulary, reading and translation, questions and answers. The observation group adopted the "situational + task-driven" teaching method to simulate the "International Medical Academic Lectures". Under the guidance of teachers, students completed tasks such as conference hosting, academic reports, academic questions and answers. Through the three steps of "task design, situation presentation and mutual evaluation", the teaching objectives were realized.Results The scores of various indicators in the student self-evaluation scale and teacher evaluation scale were higher in the observation group than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no statistical difference between the two groups in the score of teaching satisfaction (P=0.072).Conclusion The application of the "situational + task-driven" teaching method in medical professional English can stimulate learning interest, improve students' communication skills, expression skills, and analytical thinking skills, and has achieved good results in the teaching process.

Key words: situational teaching, task-driven, teaching method, English teaching

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