Abstract: Clinical thinking is not only the most important basic ability of medical students, but also the focus of medical education. The cultivation and exercise of clinical thinking can enhance the competence of clinicians and run through the career of clinicians. At the stage of school education, the cultivation of clinical thinking ability of medical students lays the foundation for doctors’ clinical thinking, especially in the stage of clinical practice. It is an important stage for medical students to change to clinicians and link theory to practice. The cultivation of clinical thinking ability is of great significance to the professional development of clinical doctors.