医学教育管理 ›› 2019, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (1): 25-28.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2019.01.007

• 临床教学 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于学生需求调查的预防医学专业毕业实习考核模式研究

李伟明, 袁 丹, 黄巧云, 舒群琴, 许传志, 常 巍, 殷建忠   

  1. 昆明医科大学公共卫生学院,昆明 650500
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-16 出版日期:2019-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 殷建忠
  • 基金资助:
    昆明医科大学本科教学质量与教学改革工程项目(JXGL 20160212)

Exploration on the comprehensive assessment model of preventive medicine pre-graduation practice based on students’ demand analysis

Li Weiming, Yuan Dan, Huang Qiaoyun, Shu Qunqin, Xu Chuanzhi, Chang Wei, Yin Jianzhong   

  1. School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China
  • Received:2018-10-16 Online:2019-02-20
  • Contact: Yin Jianzhong

摘要: 目的 以学生需求调查分析为基础,探索普通本科医学院校预防医学专业毕业实习考核模式。方法 采用分层整群抽样方法抽取昆明医科大学2012 级~ 2014 级的五年制本科预防医学专业310 名学生为研究对象,采用问卷和访谈提纲进行调查,内容主要包括对预防医学专业毕业实习考核内容、考核方式、考核主体等的认识、看法及评价。结果 92.81% 的学生认为需要由职业素养、综合知识、专业能力构成毕业实习考核内容,不同年级的学生对考核内容需求评价差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);76.80% 的学生认为毕业实习考核方式可采用组合方式。访谈结果揭示,预防医学专业学生认同并愿接受内容更丰富、方式多样的毕业实习考核。结论 以多元化为导向构建预防医学专业的毕业实习考核模式,较适应预防医学人才培养的需要。

Abstract: Objective To explore the assessment model of pre-graduation practice for preventive medicine majors in general undergraduate medical colleges based on students’ demands analysis. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 310 students of five-year preventive medicine undergraduates from grade 2012 to grade 2014 in Kunming Medical University. The questionnaires and interview syllabus were used to investigate .The contents mainly include the knowledge, opinions and evaluations of the assessment content, assessment methods, and assessment subjects of preventive medical pre-graduation practice. Results The professional appraisal content of pre-graduation practice consists of professional quality, comprehensive knowledge and professional ability. The percentage of 98.21 of the students agree that it is necessary, and there is a statistically significant difference in the assessment of the appraisal content among students of different grades (P<0.05). The percentage of 76.80 of students think that the assessment method for graduation practice could be integrated. The results of the interviews revealed that students of preventive medicine majors welcome the more informative and varied assessment of pre-graduation practices. Conclusion It is more suitable for the training of preventive medicine talents to construct the assessment model of pre-graduation practice for preventive medicine majors with the guidance of diversification.