医学教育管理 ›› 2018, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 212-215.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2018.03.009

• 研究生教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

ERAS理念在泌尿外科研究生临床教学中的应用

瓦斯里江• 瓦哈甫, 刘 赛, 牛亦农, 邢念增   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院泌尿外科,100020 北京
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-06 出版日期:2018-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 邢念增
  • 基金资助:
    1. 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院1351 人才培养计划项目资助(CYXX-2017-11);2. 北京市医院管理局“青苗”计划专项经费资助(QML20160303);3. 北京市医院管理局“登峰”人才培养计划(DFL20150301)

Application of ERAS concept in clinical education of the urology graduate students

Wasilijiang Wahafu,Liu Sai, Niu Yinong,Xing Nianzeng   

  1. Department of Urology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
  • Received:2018-03-06 Online:2018-06-20
  • Contact: Xing Nianzeng

摘要: 泌尿外科专业临床实践教学是研究生逐渐过渡成为一名临床医生的关键时刻。由于泌尿外科研究生临床实践时间有限以及对临床知识理解和应用的局限性,如何更好地让研究生开展临床工作是目前临床带教中最为关键的问题之一。加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)是通过多模式,多学科的方式,在围手术期采用一系列经循证医学证实的有效的优化处理措施,以减轻患者治疗过程中生理和心理方面的应激,实际上是将分散的临床管理重点整合成标准化的操作流程。本文探讨通过教授ERAS 理念让研究生掌握围手术期管理重点,在临床工作中形成系统的程序化的思维,逐步培养研究生的临床思维和沟通能力,提高临床实践能力和自信心,在参与临床研究的过程中促进临床科研思维的建立,有利于泌尿外科专业人才的培养。以ERAS 理念提高泌尿外科研究生的临床实践能力,最终使泌尿外科研究生综合能力得以全面提升。

Abstract: The clinical education of urological graduate students is the critical stage in medical professional development.Due to the shortage of internship time and the limitation of clinical knowledge, how to better carry out clinical work is one of the most critical issues in clinical teaching for graduate students. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) is a multimodal,multidisciplinary approach and an evidence-based care improvement process for the care of the surgical patients, with planned minimization of psychological and physiological disruption. In essence, ERAS concept is to integrate the diverse clinical key points into the standardized process. This study explores graduate students mastery of the key of perioperative management by teaching ERAS concept. Meanwhile, ERAS concept could help students to foster systematic and procedural thinking in clinical work, gradually to train students clinical thinking and communication ability, and to improve the clinical ability and confidence in workplace. In the process of participating in clinical research, ERAS could promote the establishment of research thinking,and benefit the development of the urological professional talents. ERAS concept enhanced clinical and scientific research ability in urology and prompted comprehensive ability in urological graduate students.