Abstract: With the continuous progress of medical knowledge and technologyas well as massive research findings and data information, modern medical professionalsfollow the bio-psycho-social medical model and the guidelines of translational medicine, evidence-based medicineand precision medicine. Graduate education shouldcultivate more medicaltalents to meet the needs of the development of the times, and promote the progress of medicine. With fast medical development, we should face the problems and challenges in medical postgraduate education, constantly improve the medical graduate education model, and cultivate excellent medical talents who can bear hardships and stand hard work, be independent thinking, be good at discovering, and have the courage to innovate