医学教育管理 ›› 2017, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (6): 465-469.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2017.06.015

• 毕业后教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

体验式教学在认知行为治疗规范化培训中的应用

刘 竞,宋红燕,李占江   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京安定医院、国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心、精神疾病诊断与治疗北京市重点实验室,北京 100088
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-27 出版日期:2017-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 李占江
  • 基金资助:
    1. 北京市医院管理局临床医学发展专项“扬帆计划”:认知行为治疗规范化服务研究与推广(XMLX201403);2. 首都临床特色应用研究与成果推广——情绪障碍跨诊断团体认识行为治疗的临床研究(Z161100000516066)

Application of the experiential teaching in standardized training of cognitive behavioral therapy

Liu Jing, Song Hongyan, Li Zhanjiang   

  1. Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Certer for Mental Disorders,Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing 100088, China
  • Received:2017-09-27 Online:2017-12-20
  • Contact: Li Zhanjiang

摘要: 目的 探索体验式教学在认知行为治疗规范化培训中的应用效果。方法 选取中国- 贝克认知行为治疗系列培训的60 名学员为研究对象, 采用体验式教学的理念进行授课培训。将其实施程序分为激发兴趣动机,创设问题情境,投入切身体验,通过实践验证,总结评价,提升5 个阶段。对教学效果的满意度评价,采用自编调查问卷对学员从授课形式、学习动机、目标达成程度、个人成长等9 个维度进行调查, 问卷回收率为85%。结果 学员在9 个条目的均分都在8.00 分以上,满意度较高。结论 在认知行为治疗培训中,体验式教学法能让学生在真实或虚拟的环境中体验、感知和领悟认知、情绪和行为的变化,充分调动学员的学习动机,通过学习达到认知和情感的统一。因此值得在认知行为治疗培训中推广和应用。

Abstract: Objective To explore the effectiveness of the experiential teaching method in a standardized training of cognitive behavior therapy. Methods We selected 60 trainees from the series of “China-Beck Cognitive Behavioral Therapy” (CBT)training programs and applied the concept of experiential teaching to the training process. The implementation process of the training included five stages: generating the interest for training, setting problem situations, inputting immersive experience, verifying through practice, summary and evaluation. We evaluated the satisfaction of teaching effectiveness and a self-made questionnaire was used to assess the effects and satisfaction of the series training in the 9 dimensions including: the form of teaching, the learning motivation of trainees, the achievement degree of the learning goal, the personal growth, etc.The response rate was 85%. Results The score of each item in the questionnaire was all above 8.00. Conclusion In CBT training, experiential teaching method can helptrainees experience, perceive and understand the transformation of cognition, emotion and behavior in the real or virtual environment, to fully arouse trainees’learning motivation, to achieve the unity of the cognition and emotion by learning. The experiential teaching method is worth recommending.