医学教育管理 ›› 2017, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (3): 179-183.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2017.03.004

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国按摩师队伍发展现状研究

要鹏韬1, 卢九星2, 韩德民2,3 ,李星明1   

  1. 1. 首都医科大学卫生管理与教育学院,北京 100069;2. 中国医疗保健国际交流促进会,北京 100005;3. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院,北京 100730
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-09 出版日期:2017-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 韩德民
  • 基金资助:
    1. 中国工程院医药学部重大咨询项目“中国健康服务业发展战略研究”(2015-ZD-06);2. 中国工程院教育学部咨询研究项目“健康产业关联教育”(2015-XY-48)

Analysis of current status on development of masseurs in China

Yao Pengtao1, Lu Jiuxing2, Han Demin2,3, Li Xingming1   

  1. 1. School of Health Administration and Education, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China; 2. China International Exchange and Promotion Association for Medical and Healthcare, Beijing 100005, China; 3. Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2017-06-09 Online:2017-06-20
  • Contact: Han Demin

摘要: 目的 分析我国按摩师队伍发展现状及问题,为我国健康服务业和按摩行业政策制定提供参考。方法 通过文献检索和专家访谈等方法,对既往文献进行梳理和研究,结合领域内专家意见和从业人员的真实反馈进行系统性、整体性的研究。结果 目前,我国拥有大约60 万人从事保健按摩行业,并且从业人员中相当比例的是盲人按摩师,其中,仅有9 万余人获得了国家认可的从业资格证明。而经有关部门测算,我国应该达到的按摩师规模是每千人拥有5 名左右专业保健按摩师,即共需要800 万保健按摩师,尤其是中高级按摩师。结论 由于管理体制和机制尚不健全,我国按摩师队伍建设中仍存在指导性政策缺失,行业发展缺乏动力与保障;管理体制不顺畅,职责不明晰;按摩师供给不足,整体服务能力弱;盲人按摩师职业发展受限,缺乏保障措施等问题和困境,阻碍了按摩行业的发展。建议 加快出台国家层面的政策法规,规范市场管理;建立健全按摩师培训体系,充分利用高校资源;推动盲人按摩师队伍发展,完善配套措施。

Abstract: Objective To promote the development of Chinese health care and massage industry, to assist in National Fitness Strategy, and to improve the mechanism of masseurs management and training. Methods We conducted an allround and systemic research by way of literature review and experts interviewing questionnaire, combined with the experts’ opinions and masseurs’ feedback. Results Nowadays, there are about 0.6 million masseurs in China, and the majority of them are the blind people. However, only about 90 thousand masseurs are certificated. Accounting to the labor related department, we need 5 masseurs per one thousand person, so there are still eight million masseurs in need, especially the middle and advanced masseurs. Conclusion With the lack of relevant policy, the development of the massage industry lacks power and guarantee. The responsibility of stakeholders is not clear either. Meanwhile, the problems of short supply, low service ability and loss of guarantee cause difficulties in the development of massage. Advice The government and relevant departments should introducing policies to standardize the market management, further improve the massage training system, make full use of the resources in colleges and universities, promote the development of blind masseurs, and perfect relevant measures.