Abstract: Health care industry, as a new industry, is of great significance to the expansion of domestic demands, the maintenance of stable national economy and the protection of civil livelihood. Currently, although it has a rapid development, it faces a number of challenges such as insuffi cient concentration of pharmaceutical industry, little innovation, slow development of commercial insurance, inadequate health services and pension industry, and barriers in policy and rule. Under such circumstances, the development of Chinese health care industry calls for changes of ideas, increase in investment, relaxation of restrictions in access, enhancement of professional training and policy support, so that health care industry with Chinese characteristics will be established.