医学教育管理 ›› 2023, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (3): 370-375.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2023.03.018

• 临床教学 • 上一篇    下一篇

案例教学法在无托槽隐形矫治技术临床教学中的应用

杨楠,  梁莉,  许亦权   

  1. 中国人民解放军总医院第八医学中心口腔科,北京 100091
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-18 出版日期:2023-06-20 发布日期:2023-07-19

Application of CBL in clinical teaching of invisible orthodontic technology without bracket

Yang Nan, Liang Li, Xu Yiquan   

  1. Department of Stomatology, The Eighth Clinical Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100091, China
  • Received:2022-07-18 Online:2023-06-20 Published:2023-07-19

摘要:  目的 探讨案例教学法(case-based learning, CBL)在无托槽隐形矫治技术教学中的应用效果。方法 选择2018年1月-2021年12月在我院实习及进修的口腔专业本科学生64名,按照年龄、性别等基线资料均衡匹配的原则将其分为试验组(n=32)和对照组(n=32),分别采用传统的讲授式教学法(lecture-based learning,LBL)和CBL教学法。课程完毕后,通过问卷调查和各项成绩考核等方法进行教学评估。结果 试验组学生自主学习用时为(4.52±1.57) h,明显长于对照组学生的用时(2.76±1.28) h,两组间差异有统计学意义(t=4.915,P<0.001);试验组在理论与实践结合、自主学习能力培养和人际交往方面均优于对照组,两组间差异均具有统计学意义(分别为P=0.015、P=0.009、P<0.001)。试验组中学生的理论成绩和案例分析题成绩均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(分别为P=0.008、P<0.001)。通过Spearman秩相关检验,案例分析题成绩与学生自学时间呈正相关性(r=0.769,P<0.001)。结论 CBL教学法对于提升无托槽隐形矫治技术教学质量具有重要价值。

关键词: 案例教学法, 口腔正畸, 隐形矫治

Abstract: Objective To explore the application effect of case-based learning (CBL) in clinical teaching of invisible orthodontic technology without brackets.Methods A total of 64 undergraduate students majoring in stomatology from January 2018 to December 2021 were selected and randomly divided into control group (n=32) and observation group (n=32), respectively, using lecture-based learning (LBL) and CBL teaching method respectively. After the completion of the course, the teaching evaluation was carried out through questionnaire survey and performance assessment.Results The autonomous learning time of the observation group was (4.52±1.57) h, and significantly longer than that of the control group (2.76±1.28) h. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (t=4.915, P<0.001). The observation group was superior to the control group in the combination of theory and practice, cultivation of independent learning ability and interpersonal communication. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P=0.015, P=0.009 and P<0.001, respectively). The theoretical and case study scores of the observation group were better than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P=0.008 and P<0.001, respectively). Through Spearman rank correlation test, there was a positive correlation between case analysis test scores and self-study time (r=0.769, P<0.001).Conclusion CBL teaching method is of great value for improving the teaching quality of invisible orthodontic technology without bracket.

Key words: case-based learning, orthodontics, invisible correction

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