医学教育管理 ›› 2023, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (3): 319-324.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2023.03.009

• 教育教学 • 上一篇    下一篇

学制和学位改革背景下医学检验专业本科教材建设比较研究

袁梦婷1,2,  曾伶俐1,2, 王芳1,2,3,  王婷1,2,3*   

  1. 1.南京医科大学第一附属医院检验学部,南京 210029; 2.南京医科大学第一临床医学院医学检验学系,南京 210029; 3.国家医学检验临床医学研究中心分中心,南京 210029
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-29 出版日期:2023-06-20 发布日期:2023-07-19
  • 通讯作者: 王婷
  • 基金资助:
     1. 南京医科大学2021年度教育研究课题(2021ZC034);2. 教育部 2021 年第一批产学合作协同育人项目(202101392009)

Undergraduate textbook construction of laboratory medicine in the context of academic system and degree reform

Yuan Mengting1, 2, Zeng Linli1, 2, Wang Fang1, 2, 3, Wang Ting1, 2, 3*   

  1. 1. Department of Laboratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; 2. Department of Laboratory Medicine, the First School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; 3. Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China
  • Received:2022-04-29 Online:2023-06-20 Published:2023-07-19

摘要: 在学科交叉渗透、检验技术革新、人民医疗需求增长的现代中国社会背景下,医学检验学科内涵得到不断深化的同时,学科定位、培养目标和培养模式也面临巨变。2012年,《新版普通高等学校本科专业目录》中“医学检验”修改为“医学检验技术”,学制从五年改为四年,授予学位从医学学士改为理学学士。因此,医学检验专业教材进行了重新编写以满足培养新型检验人才的需要。通过比较人民卫生出版社出版的两种针对不同学制及学位医学检验专业本科生的教材,总结医学检验技术专业新版教材在编写理念、排版格式和内容侧重点等方面的特点。同时,基于健康中国背景下新医科发展战略的人才培养要求,围绕医学检验技术的专业定位,对目前教材存在的不足进行总结和思考,通过教材比较探索医学检验技术专业教材建设的方向并探讨如何通过教材改革更好地贯彻检验人才培养新模式。

关键词: 教材比较研究, 医学检验技术, 临床生物化学检验, 学制改革, 新医科

Abstract: In the context of close intersection between disciplines, innovation of laboratory technology and growth of people's medical needs in China, the discipline academic orientation, objectives and mode of talent training in laboratory medicine have been facing with stupendous changes. In 2012, “Medical Examination” was changed to “Medical Laboratory Technology” in the new version of the Catalogue of Undergraduate Specialties of General Higher Education Institutions, and the duration of study was changed from five years to four years, and the degree awarded was changed from bachelor of medicine to a bachelor of science. Therefore, the undergraduate teaching materials have been rewritten to meet the needs of training new testing talents. By comparing two textbooks of clinical biochemistry testing published by People's Medical Publishing House, for students of different academic programs and degrees, this paper summarizes the characteristics of the new version of teaching materials for medical laboratory technology in terms of writing concept, layout and content focus, etc. Based on the requirements of talent training under the development strategy of “New Medical Science” in the context of “Health China”, we review the shortcomings in current teaching materials based on the professional orientation of medical laboratory technology, explore the direction of medical laboratory technology teaching materials construction through teaching materials comparison and discuss how to better implement the new model of testing talent training through teaching materials reform.

Key words: comparative study of teaching materials, medical laboratory technology, clinical biochemistry testing, reform of medical system, new medical science

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