以情景构建为基础的美国应急预案体系建设对我国应急管理的启示

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2016.02.014

医学教育管理 ›› 2016, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2): 458-463.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2016.02.014

以情景构建为基础的美国应急预案体系建设对我国应急管理的启示

王明亮¹，孙静²，王亚东¹，张婧¹ ，刘雨佳¹，梁万年^1，3

1. 首都医科大学卫生管理与教育学院，北京 100069；2. 北京大学第三医院，北京 100191；3. 国家卫生和计划生育委员会体制改革司，北京 100044

收稿日期:2016-03-17 出版日期:2016-04-20
通讯作者: 梁万年
基金资助:
卫生公益性行业科研专项经费项目：基于卫生应急关键技术集成与创新的应急能力在线培训与演练信息平台构建及示范区建设（201002028）

Inspiration for China’s Management of Emergency from American Emergency Prevention System based on scenarios building

Wang Mingliang¹, Sun Jing², Wang Yadong¹, Zhang Jing¹, Liu Yujia¹, Liang Wannian^1,3

1. School of Health Administration and Education, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China; 2. Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China; 3.National Health and Family Planning Commission of the PRC, Beijing 100044, China

Received:2016-03-17 Online:2016-04-20
Contact: Liang Wannian

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的通过对美国应急预案建设现状的梳理，为我国应急预案建设提供建议。方法检索美国应急预案建设的相关文件以及文献，归纳、总结美国预案建设的成果。结果美国以情景构建为基础的预案体系建设极大地提高了其应急管理能力，并为突发公共事件的应对提供了有力的保障。结论在“十三五”开局之年以及我国应急预案修订完善的过程中应加强“情景- 应对”模式运用、贯彻“全民参与、属地管理”的基本理念，同时加强应急预案的法制建设保障。

Abstract: Objective Providing recommendations for the construction of the emergency plan, through carding the state of the US emergency plan construction. Methods Searching documents and literature relevant to US emergency plans, and summarizing the results of the US construction plan. Results The emergency planning system of USA based on scenarios building has greatly improved its emergency management capabilities and provide a strong guarantee to respond to public emergencies. Conclusion In the "Thirteen Five" the first year and the amendments of emergency plan should strengthen the using of "scenario - response" model, implement the basic idea "public participation, local management", and strengthening the legal system to protect emergency plan.

王明亮，孙静，王亚东，张婧，刘雨佳，梁万年. 以情景构建为基础的美国应急预案体系建设对我国应急管理的启示[J]. 医学教育管理, 2016, 2(2): 458-463.

Wang Mingliang, Sun Jing, Wang Yadong, Zhang Jing, Liu Yujia, Liang Wannian. Inspiration for China’s Management of Emergency from American Emergency Prevention System based on scenarios building[J]. Medical Education Management, 2016, 2(2): 458-463.

以情景构建为基础的美国应急预案体系建设对我国应急管理的启示

Inspiration for China’s Management of Emergency from American Emergency Prevention System based on scenarios building

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