医学教育管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (5): 607-613.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2025.05.017

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

新医科背景下地方医学院校教师教学学术能力研究

苗开欣1,  黄睿彦2*   

  1. 1.南京医科大学医政学院,南京  211166; 2.南京医科大学教师发展中心,南京  211166
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-10 修回日期:2025-06-03 出版日期:2025-10-20 发布日期:2025-11-07
  • 通讯作者: 黄睿彦 E-mail:ryhuang@njmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    2023年南京医科大学教育科学研究项目(2023LX003)

Teaching academic ability of faculty in local medical universities under the background of new medical sciences

Miao Kaixin1, Huang Ruiyan2*   

  1. 1. School of Health Policy & Management, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China; 2. Center of Faculty Development, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
  • Received:2025-03-10 Revised:2025-06-03 Online:2025-10-20 Published:2025-11-07

摘要: 目的 基于“新医科”背景,探讨地方医学院校教师教学学术能力现状,为教师能力提升策略制定提供实证支撑。方法 对某地方医学院校医学专业教师开展调查,发放自编问卷85份,回收有效问卷78份,统计分析教师教学学术能力各维度表现及群体差异。结果 地方医学院校教师对成果导向教育理念(outcome-based education,OBE)、深度学习理念认同率分别为26.9%、25.6%,仅71.8%理解新医科“医理工文融合”内涵;在成果与效能维度中,36~45岁教师得分显著高于26~35岁教师[(35.57±7.48)分vs(30.33±3.36)分](P<0.001),副教授得分显著高于讲师[(36.86±7.93)分vs(30.45±3.32)分](P<0.001),男性教师得分高于女性教师[(34.95±7.30)分vs(31.60±4.57)分](P<0.05);在反思维度,女性教师得分高于男性教师[(38.88±4.05)分vs(36.95±4.39)分](P<0.05);在反思与知识建构维度呈显著正相关(r=0.440,P<0.001)。结论 地方医学院校教师存在教学学术理念认知方面存在不足、能力发展呈群体差异等特点,需通过构建教学学术共同体、实施差异化培养策略,推动教师教学学术能力多维度协同发展。

关键词: 教学学术能力, 教师专业发展, 新医科, 地方医学院校

Abstract: Objective Against the backdrop of New Medical Sciences, this study aims to explore the current state of the scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL) among teachers in local medical universities, and to provide empirical evidence for formulating strategies to enhance teachers' competence.Methods An investigation was carried out on medical professional teachers in a local medical university. A total of 85 structured self-developed questionnaires were distributed, with 78 valid ones retrieved. Statistical analyses were conducted to examine teachers' performance across various dimensions of SoTL and the existing group differences.Results The teachers' recognition rates of the Outcome-Based Education (OBE) concept and deep learning concept were only 26.9% and 25.6%, respectively; only 71.8% of the teachers had a clear understanding of the connotation of "integration of medicine, engineering, science and liberal arts" in New Medical Sciences. In the "Achievements and Effectiveness" dimension, the scores of teachers aged 36~45 were significantly higher than those of teachers aged 26~35 [(35.57±7.48) points vs (30.33±3.36) points] (P<0.001); the scores of associate professors were significantly higher than those of lecturers [(36.86±7.93) points vs (30.45±3.32) points] (P<0.001); and the scores of male teachers were higher than those of female teachers [(34.95±7.30) points vs (31.60±4.57) points] (P<0.05). In the "Reflection" dimension, the scores of female teachers were higher than those of male teachers [(38.88±4.05) points vs (36.95±4.39) points] (P<0.05). Additionally, a significant positive correlation was observed between the "Reflection" dimension and the "Knowledge Construction" dimension (r=0.440, P<0.001).Conclusion Teachers in local medical universities have deficiencies in the cognition of SoTL concepts and show group differences in competence development. Efforts should be made to advance the multi-dimensional, coordinated development of teachers' SoTL by constructing a SoTL community and implementing differentiated training strategies.

Key words: scholarship of teaching and learning, faculty development, New Medical Sciences, local medical universities

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