Abstract: Objective To study the evaluation system of ophthalmologic microsurgery in standardized resident training, and set up a feasible standardization evaluation system. Methods The evaluation process of ophthalmologic microsurgery requires a resident to fi nish porcine trabeculectomy. It includes confi rming test procedure and assessment standard, training test teachers, and putting them into practice. Results The standardization evaluation system unifi ed the assessment standards, and guaranteed a fair test. Conclusion The feasible standardization evaluation system is instructive for standardized resident training and assessment of ophthalmologic microsurgery.