医学教育管理 ›› 2026, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (4): 539-547.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-045X.2026.04.016

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

医学毕业生就业态势分析与对策研究——以北京中医药大学为例

  

  1. 北京中医药大学招生与就业处,北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-20 修回日期:2025-11-28 出版日期:2026-08-20 发布日期:2026-09-01

Analysis and countermeasures research on the employment situation of medical graduates: A case study of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine

  1. Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China

  • Received:2025-10-20 Revised:2025-11-28 Online:2026-08-20 Published:2026-09-01

摘要:

推动医学生高质量就业既是提升医学人才培育效能、服务卫生健康事业高质量发展的重要举措,更是落实“健康中国2030”战略规划的核心战略支撑。本研究依托北京中医药大学2015—2024届毕业生追踪数据,系统梳理医学生就业行业、单位性质、地域流向、签约时间及就业质量评价等核心指标,以社会生态系统理论为框架,深度解析其十年间的演进规律及驱动因素,进而提出政策牵引、学科改革、精准就业指导等医学人才就业结构优化对策建议。本研究为有效纾解大学生就业结构性难题、推进医疗人才供给侧结构性改革、服务国家健康战略实施提供了实践参考与模式借鉴。

Abstract:

Promoting high-quality employment of medical students is not only an important measure to enhance the efficiency of medical talent cultivation and serve the high-quality development of health undertakings, but also a core strategic support for implementing the "Healthy China 2030" strategic plan. Based on the tracking data of graduates from the 2015 to 2024 classes at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (BUCM), this study systematically reviews core indicators of medical student employment, including employment industries, nature of employers, regional flows// geographic distribution, contract signing time, and employment quality evaluations.

Using the social-ecological systems theory as the analytical framework, it conducts an in-depth analysis of the evolutionary patterns and driving factors over the past decade, and further proposes countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the employment structure of medical talents, such as policy guidance, disciplinary reform, and precision employment guidance. This study provides practical references and model examples for effectively alleviating structural employment challenges among college students, advancing the supply-side reform of medical personnel, and supporting the implementation of national health strategies.