医学教育管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (6): 734-739.doi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-045X. 2025. 06. 018

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国民族音乐在缓解医学生焦虑中的作用:一项随机对照研究

宋宇1,2,  任杰1,3 , 寇瑾妍4,  高大红1,5,  聂伟5,  胡正娟1,3*
  

  1. 1. 首都医科大学马克思主义学院,北京 100069;2. 首都医科大学学生处,北京 100069;3. 首都医科大学研究生院,北京 100069;4. 首都医科大学医学人文学院,北京 100069;5. 首都医科大学 基础医学院,北京 100069
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-19 修回日期:2025-02-28 出版日期:2025-12-20 发布日期:2026-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 胡正娟 E-mail:songyuonly@ccmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
     1.北京市教育委员会科研计划资助项目(SZ202310025007); 2.北京市社会科学基金项目(22GJB007)

The role of Chinese folk music in reducing anxiety among medical students: arandomized controlled trial

Song Yu1, 2, Ren Jie1, 3, Kou Jinyan4, Gao Dahong1, 5, Nie Wei5, Hu Zhengjuan1, 3*#br#

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  1. 1. School of Marxism, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China; 2. Student Affairs Office, CapitalMedical University, Beijing 100069, China; 3. Graduate School, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069,China; 4. School of Medical Humanities, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China; 5. School of BasicMedicines, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
  • Received:2025-01-19 Revised:2025-02-28 Online:2025-12-20 Published:2026-01-15

摘要: 目的 探究中国民族音乐干预对医学生焦虑的影响。方法 选取61名医学生自愿参与实验,采用2×2的混合设计,组间自变量为干预方式(中国民族音乐干预和无干预),通过抽签的方式将实验参与者随机分为中国民族干预组(32人,接受7 min的中国民族音乐干预)和无干预组(29人,接受7 min的中性材料音乐刺激);组内自变量为测试阶段(前测和后测);因变量为状态-特质焦虑问卷得分。采用2×2的重复测量方差分析,比较两组干预前后的状态-特质焦虑问卷得分差异。结果 交互作用后的简单效应检验表明,中国民族音乐干预组后测的状态焦虑水平和总体焦虑水平显著低于前测(P<0. 001);无干预组实验参与者各焦虑指标前后测均无显著性差异;两组实验参与者特质焦虑水平前后测无显著差异。结论 中国民族音乐干预可以缓解医学生的焦虑水平。

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of Chinese folk music intervention on anxiety of medical students. MethodsA total of 61 medical students were selected to participate in the experiment voluntarily. A 2×2 mixed design was adopted,and the independent variable between the groups was intervention mode (Chinese folk music intervention and nointervention). Participants were randomly divided into the Chinese folk music intervention group (32 people, receiving 7-minute Chinese folk music intervention) and the no-intervention group (29 people, receiving 7 minutes of neutral materialmusic stimulation) by drawing lots. The independent variables in the group were the test phase (pre-test and post-test). Thedependent variable was the score of state-trait anxiety inventory. A 2×2 repeated measure analysis of variance was used tocompare the scores of state-trait anxiety inventory between the two groups before and after the intervention. Results Thesimple effect test after significant interaction showed that the level of state anxiety and general anxiety in the Chinese folk music intervention group was significantly lower than that in the pre-test (P<0. 001). There were no significant differencesin all anxiety indicators before and after the test in the no-intervention group. There were no significant differences in traitanxiety level between the two groups before and after the test. Conclusion Chinese folk music intervention can alleviate the anxiety level of medical students.

Key words:  , Chinese folk music|medical students|anxiety| randomized control trial| intervention

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